On the uniqueness of Yangians

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Gautam, Sachin, Wendlandt, Curtis, Xu, Siwei
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Gautam, Sachin
Wendlandt, Curtis
Xu, Siwei
author_facet Gautam, Sachin
Wendlandt, Curtis
Xu, Siwei
contents Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a simple Lie algebra over the complex numbers, and let $\mathfrak{g}[u]$ denote its polynomial current algebra. In the mid-1980s, Drinfeld introduced the Yangian of $\mathfrak{g}$ as the unique solution to a quantization problem for a natural Lie bialgebra structure on $\mathfrak{g}[u]$. More precisely, Theorem 2 of [Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 283 (1985), no. 5, 1060-1064] asserts that $\mathfrak{g}[u]$ admits a unique homogeneous quantization, the Yangian of $\mathfrak{g}$, which is described explicitly via generators and relations, starting from a copy of $\mathfrak{g}$ and its adjoint representation. Although the representation theory of Yangians has since undergone substantial development, a complete proof of Drinfeld's theorem has not appeared. In this article, we present a proof of the assertion that $\mathfrak{g}[u]$ admits at most one homogeneous quantization. Our argument combines cohomological and computational methods, and outputs a presentation of any such quantization using Drinfeld's generators and a reduced set of defining relations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_21904
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the uniqueness of Yangians
Gautam, Sachin
Wendlandt, Curtis
Xu, Siwei
Quantum Algebra
Mathematical Physics
Representation Theory
17B37 (Primary), 17B62 (Secondary)
Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a simple Lie algebra over the complex numbers, and let $\mathfrak{g}[u]$ denote its polynomial current algebra. In the mid-1980s, Drinfeld introduced the Yangian of $\mathfrak{g}$ as the unique solution to a quantization problem for a natural Lie bialgebra structure on $\mathfrak{g}[u]$. More precisely, Theorem 2 of [Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 283 (1985), no. 5, 1060-1064] asserts that $\mathfrak{g}[u]$ admits a unique homogeneous quantization, the Yangian of $\mathfrak{g}$, which is described explicitly via generators and relations, starting from a copy of $\mathfrak{g}$ and its adjoint representation. Although the representation theory of Yangians has since undergone substantial development, a complete proof of Drinfeld's theorem has not appeared. In this article, we present a proof of the assertion that $\mathfrak{g}[u]$ admits at most one homogeneous quantization. Our argument combines cohomological and computational methods, and outputs a presentation of any such quantization using Drinfeld's generators and a reduced set of defining relations.
title On the uniqueness of Yangians
topic Quantum Algebra
Mathematical Physics
Representation Theory
17B37 (Primary), 17B62 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.21904