Heterogeneous Massive MIMO: A Cost-Efficient Technique for Uniform Service in Cellular Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jiang, Wei, Schotten, Hans D.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Jiang, Wei
Schotten, Hans D.
author_facet Jiang, Wei
Schotten, Hans D.
contents Massive multi-input multi-output (MIMO) has evolved along two tracks: cellular and cell-free, each with unique advantages and limitations. The cellular approach suffers from worse user spectral efficiency at cell edges, whereas the cell-free approach incurs high implementation costs due to a large-scale distributed infrastructure. This paper introduces a novel networking paradigm, termed heterogeneous massive MIMO (HmMIMO), which seamlessly integrates co-located and distributed antennas. Differing from two conventional paradigms, HmMIMO remains a base station with a large antenna array at the center of each cell, aided by distributed antennas deployed at cell edges. Our findings demonstrate that this paradigm achieves a favorable trade-off between performance and implementation complexity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_22000
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Heterogeneous Massive MIMO: A Cost-Efficient Technique for Uniform Service in Cellular Networks
Jiang, Wei
Schotten, Hans D.
Information Theory
Signal Processing
Massive multi-input multi-output (MIMO) has evolved along two tracks: cellular and cell-free, each with unique advantages and limitations. The cellular approach suffers from worse user spectral efficiency at cell edges, whereas the cell-free approach incurs high implementation costs due to a large-scale distributed infrastructure. This paper introduces a novel networking paradigm, termed heterogeneous massive MIMO (HmMIMO), which seamlessly integrates co-located and distributed antennas. Differing from two conventional paradigms, HmMIMO remains a base station with a large antenna array at the center of each cell, aided by distributed antennas deployed at cell edges. Our findings demonstrate that this paradigm achieves a favorable trade-off between performance and implementation complexity.
title Heterogeneous Massive MIMO: A Cost-Efficient Technique for Uniform Service in Cellular Networks
topic Information Theory
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.22000