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Main Authors: Zhang, Xuan, Jiang, Ziyan, Meng, Rui, Leng, Yifei, Xiao, Zhenbang, Wang, Zora Zhiruo, Shang, Yanyi, Kong, Dehan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.22056
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author Zhang, Xuan
Jiang, Ziyan
Meng, Rui
Leng, Yifei
Xiao, Zhenbang
Wang, Zora Zhiruo
Shang, Yanyi
Kong, Dehan
author_facet Zhang, Xuan
Jiang, Ziyan
Meng, Rui
Leng, Yifei
Xiao, Zhenbang
Wang, Zora Zhiruo
Shang, Yanyi
Kong, Dehan
contents Trajectory data, capturing human actions and environmental states across various modalities, holds significant potential for enhancing AI agent capabilities, particularly in GUI environments. However, how to model the representation of trajectory-level data presents a significant challenge that has not been systematically addressed amid explosive trajectory data growth. In this work, we introduce Multimodal Trajectory Retrieval, bridging the gap between universal retrieval and agent-centric trajectory modeling. We construct the Unified Agent Trajectory Dataset (UATD) from annotated demonstrations and states across diverse real-world scenarios. Based on this, we present GAE-Bench, a benchmark containing a large number of trajectory-based retrieval pairs. In addition, we propose GAE-Retriever, a multimodal retrieval framework that adopts vision-language models and incorporates optimized contrastive learning through a token selection and the GradCache mechanism. Comprehensive evaluations across multiple datasets show that GAE-Retriever consistently outperforms strong baselines in retrieval recall, highlighting its effectiveness in advancing multimodal trajectory retrieval.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_22056
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Universal Retrieval for Multimodal Trajectory Modeling
Zhang, Xuan
Jiang, Ziyan
Meng, Rui
Leng, Yifei
Xiao, Zhenbang
Wang, Zora Zhiruo
Shang, Yanyi
Kong, Dehan
Artificial Intelligence
Trajectory data, capturing human actions and environmental states across various modalities, holds significant potential for enhancing AI agent capabilities, particularly in GUI environments. However, how to model the representation of trajectory-level data presents a significant challenge that has not been systematically addressed amid explosive trajectory data growth. In this work, we introduce Multimodal Trajectory Retrieval, bridging the gap between universal retrieval and agent-centric trajectory modeling. We construct the Unified Agent Trajectory Dataset (UATD) from annotated demonstrations and states across diverse real-world scenarios. Based on this, we present GAE-Bench, a benchmark containing a large number of trajectory-based retrieval pairs. In addition, we propose GAE-Retriever, a multimodal retrieval framework that adopts vision-language models and incorporates optimized contrastive learning through a token selection and the GradCache mechanism. Comprehensive evaluations across multiple datasets show that GAE-Retriever consistently outperforms strong baselines in retrieval recall, highlighting its effectiveness in advancing multimodal trajectory retrieval.
title Universal Retrieval for Multimodal Trajectory Modeling
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.22056