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Main Authors: Dai, Chang-Jie, Li, Tong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.22081
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author Dai, Chang-Jie
Li, Tong
author_facet Dai, Chang-Jie
Li, Tong
contents Many experiments have notably reported anomalies in radioactive decay rates with periodic variations and challenged the traditional belief of time-independent decays. This periodicity could potentially be explained by the presence of a periodic dark matter (DM) candidate. In this work, we investigate the impact of time-dependent nuclear decay rates on the ultralight scalar DM in Nelson-Barr solution to the strong CP problem. The light scalar DM field in this framework induces periodic modulations of both CKM matrix elements and quark mass parameters. These modulations generate corresponding periodic perturbations in the neutron-proton mass difference and nuclear binding energies. Consequently, nuclear decay rates receive oscillating residuals. By analyzing the tritium decay rate, we derive new exclusion bounds on the Nelson-Barr DM parameters.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_22081
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Constraint on ultralight Nelson-Barr dark matter from time-dependent nuclear decay
Dai, Chang-Jie
Li, Tong
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Many experiments have notably reported anomalies in radioactive decay rates with periodic variations and challenged the traditional belief of time-independent decays. This periodicity could potentially be explained by the presence of a periodic dark matter (DM) candidate. In this work, we investigate the impact of time-dependent nuclear decay rates on the ultralight scalar DM in Nelson-Barr solution to the strong CP problem. The light scalar DM field in this framework induces periodic modulations of both CKM matrix elements and quark mass parameters. These modulations generate corresponding periodic perturbations in the neutron-proton mass difference and nuclear binding energies. Consequently, nuclear decay rates receive oscillating residuals. By analyzing the tritium decay rate, we derive new exclusion bounds on the Nelson-Barr DM parameters.
title Constraint on ultralight Nelson-Barr dark matter from time-dependent nuclear decay
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.22081