Involvement drives complexity of language in online debates

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Amadori, Eleonora, Cirulli, Daniele, Di Martino, Edoardo, Nudo, Jacopo, Sahakyan, Maria, Sangiorgio, Emanuele, Santoro, Arnaldo, Zollo, Simon, Galeazzi, Alessandro, Di Marco, Niccolò
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Amadori, Eleonora
Cirulli, Daniele
Di Martino, Edoardo
Nudo, Jacopo
Sahakyan, Maria
Sangiorgio, Emanuele
Santoro, Arnaldo
Zollo, Simon
Galeazzi, Alessandro
Di Marco, Niccolò
author_facet Amadori, Eleonora
Cirulli, Daniele
Di Martino, Edoardo
Nudo, Jacopo
Sahakyan, Maria
Sangiorgio, Emanuele
Santoro, Arnaldo
Zollo, Simon
Galeazzi, Alessandro
Di Marco, Niccolò
contents Language is a fundamental aspect of human societies, continuously evolving in response to various stimuli, including societal changes and intercultural interactions. Technological advancements have profoundly transformed communication, with social media emerging as a pivotal force that merges entertainment-driven content with complex social dynamics. As these platforms reshape public discourse, analyzing the linguistic features of user-generated content is essential to understanding their broader societal impact. In this paper, we examine the linguistic complexity of content produced by influential users on Twitter across three globally significant and contested topics: COVID-19, COP26, and the Russia-Ukraine war. By combining multiple measures of textual complexity, we assess how language use varies along four key dimensions: account type, political leaning, content reliability, and sentiment. Our analysis reveals significant differences across all four axes, including variations in language complexity between individuals and organizations, between profiles with sided versus moderate political views, and between those associated with higher versus lower reliability scores. Additionally, profiles producing more negative and offensive content tend to use more complex language, with users sharing similar political stances and reliability levels converging toward a common jargon. Our findings offer new insights into the sociolinguistic dynamics of digital platforms and contribute to a deeper understanding of how language reflects ideological and social structures in online spaces.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_22098
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Involvement drives complexity of language in online debates
Amadori, Eleonora
Cirulli, Daniele
Di Martino, Edoardo
Nudo, Jacopo
Sahakyan, Maria
Sangiorgio, Emanuele
Santoro, Arnaldo
Zollo, Simon
Galeazzi, Alessandro
Di Marco, Niccolò
Computation and Language
Computers and Society
Physics and Society
Language is a fundamental aspect of human societies, continuously evolving in response to various stimuli, including societal changes and intercultural interactions. Technological advancements have profoundly transformed communication, with social media emerging as a pivotal force that merges entertainment-driven content with complex social dynamics. As these platforms reshape public discourse, analyzing the linguistic features of user-generated content is essential to understanding their broader societal impact. In this paper, we examine the linguistic complexity of content produced by influential users on Twitter across three globally significant and contested topics: COVID-19, COP26, and the Russia-Ukraine war. By combining multiple measures of textual complexity, we assess how language use varies along four key dimensions: account type, political leaning, content reliability, and sentiment. Our analysis reveals significant differences across all four axes, including variations in language complexity between individuals and organizations, between profiles with sided versus moderate political views, and between those associated with higher versus lower reliability scores. Additionally, profiles producing more negative and offensive content tend to use more complex language, with users sharing similar political stances and reliability levels converging toward a common jargon. Our findings offer new insights into the sociolinguistic dynamics of digital platforms and contribute to a deeper understanding of how language reflects ideological and social structures in online spaces.
title Involvement drives complexity of language in online debates
topic Computation and Language
Computers and Society
Physics and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.22098