Enhancing Variational Quantum Algorithms for Multicriteria Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Turkalj, Ivica, Ewen, Tom, Halffmann, Pascal, Maciejewski, Janik, Trebing, Michael, Dahi, Zakaria Abdelmoiz
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Turkalj, Ivica
Ewen, Tom
Halffmann, Pascal
Maciejewski, Janik
Trebing, Michael
Dahi, Zakaria Abdelmoiz
author_facet Turkalj, Ivica
Ewen, Tom
Halffmann, Pascal
Maciejewski, Janik
Trebing, Michael
Dahi, Zakaria Abdelmoiz
contents This paper presents methodological improvements to variational quantum algorithms (VQAs) for solving multicriteria optimization problems. We introduce two key contributions. First, we reformulate the parameter optimization task of VQAs as a multicriteria problem, enabling the direct use of classical algorithms from various multicriteria metaheuristics. This hybrid framework outperforms the corresponding single-criteria VQAs in both average and worst-case performance across diverse benchmark problems. Second, we propose a method that augments the hypervolume-based cost function with coverage-oriented indicators, allowing explicit control over the diversity of the resulting Pareto front approximations. Experimental results show that our method can improve coverage by up to 40\% with minimal loss in hypervolume. Our findings highlight the potential of combining quantum variational methods with classical population-based search to advance practical quantum optimization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_22159
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing Variational Quantum Algorithms for Multicriteria Optimization
Turkalj, Ivica
Ewen, Tom
Halffmann, Pascal
Maciejewski, Janik
Trebing, Michael
Dahi, Zakaria Abdelmoiz
Quantum Physics
This paper presents methodological improvements to variational quantum algorithms (VQAs) for solving multicriteria optimization problems. We introduce two key contributions. First, we reformulate the parameter optimization task of VQAs as a multicriteria problem, enabling the direct use of classical algorithms from various multicriteria metaheuristics. This hybrid framework outperforms the corresponding single-criteria VQAs in both average and worst-case performance across diverse benchmark problems. Second, we propose a method that augments the hypervolume-based cost function with coverage-oriented indicators, allowing explicit control over the diversity of the resulting Pareto front approximations. Experimental results show that our method can improve coverage by up to 40\% with minimal loss in hypervolume. Our findings highlight the potential of combining quantum variational methods with classical population-based search to advance practical quantum optimization.
title Enhancing Variational Quantum Algorithms for Multicriteria Optimization
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.22159