Relaxation enhancement by controlling incompressible fluid flows
Fuente:
arXiv
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| Autori principali: | , , , |
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| Natura: | Preprint |
| Pubblicazione: |
2025
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| _version_ | 1866918073321127936 |
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| author | Koike, Kai Nersesyan, Vahagn Rissel, Manuel Tucsnak, Marius |
| author_facet | Koike, Kai Nersesyan, Vahagn Rissel, Manuel Tucsnak, Marius |
| contents | We propose a PDE-controllability based approach to the enhancement of diffusive mixing for passive scalar fields. Unlike in the existing literature, our relaxation enhancing fields are not prescribed $\textit{ab initio}$ at every time and at every point of the spatial domain. Instead, we prove that time-dependent relaxation enhancing vector fields can be obtained as $\textit{state trajectories of control systems described by the incompressible Euler equations}$ either driven by finite-dimensional controls or by controls localized in space. The main ingredient of our proof is a new approximate controllability theorem for the incompressible Euler equations on $\mathbb{T}^2$, ensuring the approximate tracking of the full state all over the considered time interval. Combining this with a continuous dependence result yields enhanced relaxation for the passive scalar field. Another essential tool in our analysis is the exact controllability of the incompressible Euler system driven by spatially localized forces. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_22233 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Relaxation enhancement by controlling incompressible fluid flows Koike, Kai Nersesyan, Vahagn Rissel, Manuel Tucsnak, Marius Analysis of PDEs Optimization and Control 35Q35, 76F25, 93B05 We propose a PDE-controllability based approach to the enhancement of diffusive mixing for passive scalar fields. Unlike in the existing literature, our relaxation enhancing fields are not prescribed $\textit{ab initio}$ at every time and at every point of the spatial domain. Instead, we prove that time-dependent relaxation enhancing vector fields can be obtained as $\textit{state trajectories of control systems described by the incompressible Euler equations}$ either driven by finite-dimensional controls or by controls localized in space. The main ingredient of our proof is a new approximate controllability theorem for the incompressible Euler equations on $\mathbb{T}^2$, ensuring the approximate tracking of the full state all over the considered time interval. Combining this with a continuous dependence result yields enhanced relaxation for the passive scalar field. Another essential tool in our analysis is the exact controllability of the incompressible Euler system driven by spatially localized forces. |
| title | Relaxation enhancement by controlling incompressible fluid flows |
| topic | Analysis of PDEs Optimization and Control 35Q35, 76F25, 93B05 |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.22233 |