Risk-Averse Best Arm Set Identification with Fixed Budget and Fixed Confidence

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Hauptverfasser: Nonaga, Shunta, Tabata, Koji, Mizuno, Yuta, Komatsuzaki, Tamiki
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Nonaga, Shunta
Tabata, Koji
Mizuno, Yuta
Komatsuzaki, Tamiki
author_facet Nonaga, Shunta
Tabata, Koji
Mizuno, Yuta
Komatsuzaki, Tamiki
contents Decision making under uncertain environments in the maximization of expected reward while minimizing its risk is one of the ubiquitous problems in many subjects. Here, we introduce a novel problem setting in stochastic bandit optimization that jointly addresses two critical aspects of decision-making: maximizing expected reward and minimizing associated uncertainty, quantified via the mean-variance(MV) criterion. Unlike traditional bandit formulations that focus solely on expected returns, our objective is to efficiently and accurately identify the Pareto-optimal set of arms that strikes the best trade-off between expected performance and risk. We propose a unified meta-algorithmic framework capable of operating under both fixed-confidence and fixed-budget regimes, achieved through adaptive design of confidence intervals tailored to each scenario using the same sample exploration strategy. We provide theoretical guarantees on the correctness of the returned solutions in both settings. To complement this theoretical analysis, we conduct extensive empirical evaluations across synthetic benchmarks, demonstrating that our approach outperforms existing methods in terms of both accuracy and sample efficiency, highlighting its broad applicability to risk-aware decision-making tasks in uncertain environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_22253
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Risk-Averse Best Arm Set Identification with Fixed Budget and Fixed Confidence
Nonaga, Shunta
Tabata, Koji
Mizuno, Yuta
Komatsuzaki, Tamiki
Machine Learning
Decision making under uncertain environments in the maximization of expected reward while minimizing its risk is one of the ubiquitous problems in many subjects. Here, we introduce a novel problem setting in stochastic bandit optimization that jointly addresses two critical aspects of decision-making: maximizing expected reward and minimizing associated uncertainty, quantified via the mean-variance(MV) criterion. Unlike traditional bandit formulations that focus solely on expected returns, our objective is to efficiently and accurately identify the Pareto-optimal set of arms that strikes the best trade-off between expected performance and risk. We propose a unified meta-algorithmic framework capable of operating under both fixed-confidence and fixed-budget regimes, achieved through adaptive design of confidence intervals tailored to each scenario using the same sample exploration strategy. We provide theoretical guarantees on the correctness of the returned solutions in both settings. To complement this theoretical analysis, we conduct extensive empirical evaluations across synthetic benchmarks, demonstrating that our approach outperforms existing methods in terms of both accuracy and sample efficiency, highlighting its broad applicability to risk-aware decision-making tasks in uncertain environments.
title Risk-Averse Best Arm Set Identification with Fixed Budget and Fixed Confidence
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.22253