From Data Center IoT Telemetry to Data Analytics Chatbots -- Virtual Knowledge Graph is All You Need

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Khan, Junaid Ahmed, Cavagna, Hiari Pizzini, Proia, Andrea, Bartolini, Andrea
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Khan, Junaid Ahmed
Cavagna, Hiari Pizzini
Proia, Andrea
Bartolini, Andrea
author_facet Khan, Junaid Ahmed
Cavagna, Hiari Pizzini
Proia, Andrea
Bartolini, Andrea
contents Industry 5.0 demands IoT systems that support seamless human-machine collaboration, yet current IoT data analysis requires deep domain, deployment, and query expertise. We show that combining Large Language Models (LLMs) with Knowledge Graphs (KGs) enables natural language access to heterogeneous IoT data. Focusing on data center IoT telemetry, we introduce a rule-based Virtual Knowledge Graph (VKG) construction process and an on-premise LLM inference service to create an end-to-end Data Analytics (DA) chatbot. Our system dynamically generates VKGs per query and translates user input into SPARQL, achieving 92.5% accuracy (vs. 25% for LLM-to-NoSQL) while reducing latency by 85% (20.36s to 3.03s) and keeping VKG sizes under 179 MiB. This work demonstrates that VKG-powered LLM interfaces deliver accurate, low-latency, and relationship-aware access to large-scale telemetry, bridging the gap between users and complex IoT systems in Industry 5.0.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_22267
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Data Center IoT Telemetry to Data Analytics Chatbots -- Virtual Knowledge Graph is All You Need
Khan, Junaid Ahmed
Cavagna, Hiari Pizzini
Proia, Andrea
Bartolini, Andrea
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Industry 5.0 demands IoT systems that support seamless human-machine collaboration, yet current IoT data analysis requires deep domain, deployment, and query expertise. We show that combining Large Language Models (LLMs) with Knowledge Graphs (KGs) enables natural language access to heterogeneous IoT data. Focusing on data center IoT telemetry, we introduce a rule-based Virtual Knowledge Graph (VKG) construction process and an on-premise LLM inference service to create an end-to-end Data Analytics (DA) chatbot. Our system dynamically generates VKGs per query and translates user input into SPARQL, achieving 92.5% accuracy (vs. 25% for LLM-to-NoSQL) while reducing latency by 85% (20.36s to 3.03s) and keeping VKG sizes under 179 MiB. This work demonstrates that VKG-powered LLM interfaces deliver accurate, low-latency, and relationship-aware access to large-scale telemetry, bridging the gap between users and complex IoT systems in Industry 5.0.
title From Data Center IoT Telemetry to Data Analytics Chatbots -- Virtual Knowledge Graph is All You Need
topic Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.22267