The Effect of Network Topology on the Equilibria of Influence-Opinion Games

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bayiz, Yigit Ege, Amini, Arash, Marculescu, Radu, Topcu, Ufuk
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Bayiz, Yigit Ege
Amini, Arash
Marculescu, Radu
Topcu, Ufuk
author_facet Bayiz, Yigit Ege
Amini, Arash
Marculescu, Radu
Topcu, Ufuk
contents Online social networks exert a powerful influence on public opinion. Adversaries weaponize these networks to manipulate discourse, underscoring the need for more resilient social networks. To this end, we investigate the impact of network connectivity on Stackelberg equilibria in a two-player game to shape public opinion. We model opinion evolution as a repeated competitive influence-propagation process. Players iteratively inject \textit{messages} that diffuse until reaching a steady state, modeling the dispersion of two competing messages. Opinions then update according to the discounted sum of exposure to the messages. This bi-level model captures viral-media correlation effects omitted by standard opinion-dynamics models. To solve the resulting high-dimensional game, we propose a scalable, iterative algorithm based on linear-quadratic regulators that approximates local feedback Stackelberg strategies for players with limited cognition. We analyze how the network topology shapes equilibrium outcomes through experiments on synthetic networks and real Facebook data. Our results identify structural characteristics that improve a network's resilience to adversarial influence, guiding the design of more resilient social networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_22293
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Effect of Network Topology on the Equilibria of Influence-Opinion Games
Bayiz, Yigit Ege
Amini, Arash
Marculescu, Radu
Topcu, Ufuk
Social and Information Networks
Systems and Control
91D30, 91D10
Online social networks exert a powerful influence on public opinion. Adversaries weaponize these networks to manipulate discourse, underscoring the need for more resilient social networks. To this end, we investigate the impact of network connectivity on Stackelberg equilibria in a two-player game to shape public opinion. We model opinion evolution as a repeated competitive influence-propagation process. Players iteratively inject \textit{messages} that diffuse until reaching a steady state, modeling the dispersion of two competing messages. Opinions then update according to the discounted sum of exposure to the messages. This bi-level model captures viral-media correlation effects omitted by standard opinion-dynamics models. To solve the resulting high-dimensional game, we propose a scalable, iterative algorithm based on linear-quadratic regulators that approximates local feedback Stackelberg strategies for players with limited cognition. We analyze how the network topology shapes equilibrium outcomes through experiments on synthetic networks and real Facebook data. Our results identify structural characteristics that improve a network's resilience to adversarial influence, guiding the design of more resilient social networks.
title The Effect of Network Topology on the Equilibria of Influence-Opinion Games
topic Social and Information Networks
Systems and Control
91D30, 91D10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.22293