Phase-modulated superconductivity via altermagnetism

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Sumita, Shuntaro, Naka, Makoto, Seo, Hitoshi
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Sumita, Shuntaro
Naka, Makoto
Seo, Hitoshi
author_facet Sumita, Shuntaro
Naka, Makoto
Seo, Hitoshi
contents Stimulated by recent interest in altermagnets, a novel class of antiferromagnets with macroscopic time-reversal symmetry breaking, we investigate the coexistence of altermagnetism and superconductivity. By developing a Ginzburg--Landau theory based on microscopic models, we show that a phase-modulated Fulde--Ferrell superconducting state is stabilized via altermagnetic spin splitting, in contrast to the typical amplitude-modulated states that occur under the uniform Zeeman field. We apply our framework to different models to compare the resulting phase diagrams: a two-sublattice model with altermagnetic order, a continuum model with an anisotropic Zeeman field mimicking altermagnetic spin splitting, and a conventional square-lattice model with two kinds of anisotropic Zeeman fields. We show that the multisublattice structure is crucial for realizing the phase-modulated superconductivity, and highlight spin-split altermagnets as a promising platform for exploring this exotic superconductivity without external magnetic fields.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_22297
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Phase-modulated superconductivity via altermagnetism
Sumita, Shuntaro
Naka, Makoto
Seo, Hitoshi
Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Stimulated by recent interest in altermagnets, a novel class of antiferromagnets with macroscopic time-reversal symmetry breaking, we investigate the coexistence of altermagnetism and superconductivity. By developing a Ginzburg--Landau theory based on microscopic models, we show that a phase-modulated Fulde--Ferrell superconducting state is stabilized via altermagnetic spin splitting, in contrast to the typical amplitude-modulated states that occur under the uniform Zeeman field. We apply our framework to different models to compare the resulting phase diagrams: a two-sublattice model with altermagnetic order, a continuum model with an anisotropic Zeeman field mimicking altermagnetic spin splitting, and a conventional square-lattice model with two kinds of anisotropic Zeeman fields. We show that the multisublattice structure is crucial for realizing the phase-modulated superconductivity, and highlight spin-split altermagnets as a promising platform for exploring this exotic superconductivity without external magnetic fields.
title Phase-modulated superconductivity via altermagnetism
topic Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.22297