Weakly-Supervised Domain Adaptation with Proportion-Constrained Pseudo-Labeling

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Okuo, Takumi, Matsuo, Shinnosuke, Harada, Shota, Tanaka, Kiyohito, Bise, Ryoma
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866916813692993536
author Okuo, Takumi
Matsuo, Shinnosuke
Harada, Shota
Tanaka, Kiyohito
Bise, Ryoma
author_facet Okuo, Takumi
Matsuo, Shinnosuke
Harada, Shota
Tanaka, Kiyohito
Bise, Ryoma
contents Domain shift is a significant challenge in machine learning, particularly in medical applications where data distributions differ across institutions due to variations in data collection practices, equipment, and procedures. This can degrade performance when models trained on source domain data are applied to the target domain. Domain adaptation methods have been widely studied to address this issue, but most struggle when class proportions between the source and target domains differ. In this paper, we propose a weakly-supervised domain adaptation method that leverages class proportion information from the target domain, which is often accessible in medical datasets through prior knowledge or statistical reports. Our method assigns pseudo-labels to the unlabeled target data based on class proportion (called proportion-constrained pseudo-labeling), improving performance without the need for additional annotations. Experiments on two endoscopic datasets demonstrate that our method outperforms semi-supervised domain adaptation techniques, even when 5% of the target domain is labeled. Additionally, the experimental results with noisy proportion labels highlight the robustness of our method, further demonstrating its effectiveness in real-world application scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_22301
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Weakly-Supervised Domain Adaptation with Proportion-Constrained Pseudo-Labeling
Okuo, Takumi
Matsuo, Shinnosuke
Harada, Shota
Tanaka, Kiyohito
Bise, Ryoma
Machine Learning
Domain shift is a significant challenge in machine learning, particularly in medical applications where data distributions differ across institutions due to variations in data collection practices, equipment, and procedures. This can degrade performance when models trained on source domain data are applied to the target domain. Domain adaptation methods have been widely studied to address this issue, but most struggle when class proportions between the source and target domains differ. In this paper, we propose a weakly-supervised domain adaptation method that leverages class proportion information from the target domain, which is often accessible in medical datasets through prior knowledge or statistical reports. Our method assigns pseudo-labels to the unlabeled target data based on class proportion (called proportion-constrained pseudo-labeling), improving performance without the need for additional annotations. Experiments on two endoscopic datasets demonstrate that our method outperforms semi-supervised domain adaptation techniques, even when 5% of the target domain is labeled. Additionally, the experimental results with noisy proportion labels highlight the robustness of our method, further demonstrating its effectiveness in real-world application scenarios.
title Weakly-Supervised Domain Adaptation with Proportion-Constrained Pseudo-Labeling
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.22301