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Main Authors: Axelrod, Levi, Bickel, Nathan, Halfpap, Anastasia, Hawranick, Luke, Parker, Alex, Swain, Cole
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.22317
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author Axelrod, Levi
Bickel, Nathan
Halfpap, Anastasia
Hawranick, Luke
Parker, Alex
Swain, Cole
author_facet Axelrod, Levi
Bickel, Nathan
Halfpap, Anastasia
Hawranick, Luke
Parker, Alex
Swain, Cole
contents An independent set $I$ in a graph $G$ is maximal if $I$ is not properly contained in any other independent set of $G$. The study of maximal independent sets (MIS's) in various graphs is well-established, often focusing upon enumeration of the set of MIS's. For an arbitrary graph $G$, it is typically quite difficult to understand the number and structure of MIS's in $G$; however, when $G$ has regular structure, the problem may be more tractable. One class of graphs for which enumeration of MIS's is fairly well-understood is the rectangular grid graphs $G_{m\times n}$. We say a graph is grid-like if it is locally isomorphic to a square grid, though the global structure of such a graph might resemble a surface such as a torus or Möbius strip. We study the properties of MIS's in various types of grid-like graphs, in particular determining parity of the set of MIS's, average size of MIS's, and number of pairwise non-isomorphic MIS's in various grid-like graphs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_22317
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Statistics of maximal independent sets in grid-like graphs
Axelrod, Levi
Bickel, Nathan
Halfpap, Anastasia
Hawranick, Luke
Parker, Alex
Swain, Cole
Combinatorics
05A15, 05A16
An independent set $I$ in a graph $G$ is maximal if $I$ is not properly contained in any other independent set of $G$. The study of maximal independent sets (MIS's) in various graphs is well-established, often focusing upon enumeration of the set of MIS's. For an arbitrary graph $G$, it is typically quite difficult to understand the number and structure of MIS's in $G$; however, when $G$ has regular structure, the problem may be more tractable. One class of graphs for which enumeration of MIS's is fairly well-understood is the rectangular grid graphs $G_{m\times n}$. We say a graph is grid-like if it is locally isomorphic to a square grid, though the global structure of such a graph might resemble a surface such as a torus or Möbius strip. We study the properties of MIS's in various types of grid-like graphs, in particular determining parity of the set of MIS's, average size of MIS's, and number of pairwise non-isomorphic MIS's in various grid-like graphs.
title Statistics of maximal independent sets in grid-like graphs
topic Combinatorics
05A15, 05A16
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.22317