DiffSoundStream: Efficient Speech Tokenization via Diffusion Decoding

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Yang, Yang, Li, Yunpeng, Sung, George, Shih, Shao-Fu, Dooley, Craig, Centazzo, Alessio, Rajeswaran, Ramanan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Yang, Yang
Li, Yunpeng
Sung, George
Shih, Shao-Fu
Dooley, Craig
Centazzo, Alessio
Rajeswaran, Ramanan
author_facet Yang, Yang
Li, Yunpeng
Sung, George
Shih, Shao-Fu
Dooley, Craig
Centazzo, Alessio
Rajeswaran, Ramanan
contents Token-based language modeling is a prominent approach for speech generation, where tokens are obtained by quantizing features from self-supervised learning (SSL) models and extracting codes from neural speech codecs, generally referred to as semantic tokens and acoustic tokens. These tokens are often modeled autoregressively, with the inference speed being constrained by the token rate. In this work, we propose DiffSoundStream, a solution that improves the efficiency of speech tokenization in non-streaming scenarios through two techniques: (1) conditioning the neural codec on semantic tokens to minimize redundancy between semantic and acoustic tokens, and (2) leveraging latent diffusion models to synthesize high-quality waveforms from semantic and coarse-level acoustic tokens. Experiments show that at 50 tokens per second, DiffSoundStream achieves speech quality on par with a standard SoundStream model operating at twice the token rate. Additionally, we achieve step-size distillation using just four diffusion sampling steps with only a minor quality loss.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_22362
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DiffSoundStream: Efficient Speech Tokenization via Diffusion Decoding
Yang, Yang
Li, Yunpeng
Sung, George
Shih, Shao-Fu
Dooley, Craig
Centazzo, Alessio
Rajeswaran, Ramanan
Audio and Speech Processing
Machine Learning
Token-based language modeling is a prominent approach for speech generation, where tokens are obtained by quantizing features from self-supervised learning (SSL) models and extracting codes from neural speech codecs, generally referred to as semantic tokens and acoustic tokens. These tokens are often modeled autoregressively, with the inference speed being constrained by the token rate. In this work, we propose DiffSoundStream, a solution that improves the efficiency of speech tokenization in non-streaming scenarios through two techniques: (1) conditioning the neural codec on semantic tokens to minimize redundancy between semantic and acoustic tokens, and (2) leveraging latent diffusion models to synthesize high-quality waveforms from semantic and coarse-level acoustic tokens. Experiments show that at 50 tokens per second, DiffSoundStream achieves speech quality on par with a standard SoundStream model operating at twice the token rate. Additionally, we achieve step-size distillation using just four diffusion sampling steps with only a minor quality loss.
title DiffSoundStream: Efficient Speech Tokenization via Diffusion Decoding
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.22362