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Autori principali: Li, Chuan, Yang, Ruoxuan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.22461
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author Li, Chuan
Yang, Ruoxuan
author_facet Li, Chuan
Yang, Ruoxuan
contents Groundwater supports ecosystems, agriculture, and drinking water supplies worldwide, yet effective monitoring remains challenging due to sparse data, computational constraints, and delayed outputs from traditional approaches. We develop a machine learning pipeline that predicts groundwater level categories using climate data, hydro-meteorological records, and physiographic attributes processed through AutoGluon's automated ensemble framework. Our approach integrates geospatial preprocessing, domain-driven feature engineering, and automated model selection to overcome conventional monitoring limitations. Applied to a large-scale French dataset (n $>$ 3,440,000 observations from 1,500+ wells), the model achieves weighted F\_1 scores of 0.927 on validation data and 0.67 on temporally distinct test data. Scenario-based evaluations demonstrate practical utility for early warning systems and water allocation decisions under changing climate conditions. The open-source implementation provides a scalable framework for integrating machine learning into national groundwater monitoring networks, enabling more responsive and data-driven water management strategies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_22461
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Machine Learning for Proactive Groundwater Management: Early Warning and Resource Allocation
Li, Chuan
Yang, Ruoxuan
Signal Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Groundwater supports ecosystems, agriculture, and drinking water supplies worldwide, yet effective monitoring remains challenging due to sparse data, computational constraints, and delayed outputs from traditional approaches. We develop a machine learning pipeline that predicts groundwater level categories using climate data, hydro-meteorological records, and physiographic attributes processed through AutoGluon's automated ensemble framework. Our approach integrates geospatial preprocessing, domain-driven feature engineering, and automated model selection to overcome conventional monitoring limitations. Applied to a large-scale French dataset (n $>$ 3,440,000 observations from 1,500+ wells), the model achieves weighted F\_1 scores of 0.927 on validation data and 0.67 on temporally distinct test data. Scenario-based evaluations demonstrate practical utility for early warning systems and water allocation decisions under changing climate conditions. The open-source implementation provides a scalable framework for integrating machine learning into national groundwater monitoring networks, enabling more responsive and data-driven water management strategies.
title Machine Learning for Proactive Groundwater Management: Early Warning and Resource Allocation
topic Signal Processing
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.22461