Privacy-aware IoT Fall Detection Services For Aging in Place

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Lakhdari, Abdallah, Li, Jiajie, Abusafia, Amani, Bouguettaya, Athman
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Lakhdari, Abdallah
Li, Jiajie
Abusafia, Amani
Bouguettaya, Athman
author_facet Lakhdari, Abdallah
Li, Jiajie
Abusafia, Amani
Bouguettaya, Athman
contents Fall detection is critical to support the growing elderly population, projected to reach 2.1 billion by 2050. However, existing methods often face data scarcity challenges or compromise privacy. We propose a novel IoT-based Fall Detection as a Service (FDaaS) framework to assist the elderly in living independently and safely by accurately detecting falls. We design a service-oriented architecture that leverages Ultra-wideband (UWB) radar sensors as an IoT health-sensing service, ensuring privacy and minimal intrusion. We address the challenges of data scarcity by utilizing a Fall Detection Generative Pre-trained Transformer (FD-GPT) that uses augmentation techniques. We developed a protocol to collect a comprehensive dataset of the elderly daily activities and fall events. This resulted in a real dataset that carefully mimics the elderly's routine. We rigorously evaluate and compare various models using this dataset. Experimental results show our approach achieves 90.72% accuracy and 89.33% precision in distinguishing between fall events and regular activities of daily living.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_22462
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Privacy-aware IoT Fall Detection Services For Aging in Place
Lakhdari, Abdallah
Li, Jiajie
Abusafia, Amani
Bouguettaya, Athman
Signal Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
Human-Computer Interaction
Fall detection is critical to support the growing elderly population, projected to reach 2.1 billion by 2050. However, existing methods often face data scarcity challenges or compromise privacy. We propose a novel IoT-based Fall Detection as a Service (FDaaS) framework to assist the elderly in living independently and safely by accurately detecting falls. We design a service-oriented architecture that leverages Ultra-wideband (UWB) radar sensors as an IoT health-sensing service, ensuring privacy and minimal intrusion. We address the challenges of data scarcity by utilizing a Fall Detection Generative Pre-trained Transformer (FD-GPT) that uses augmentation techniques. We developed a protocol to collect a comprehensive dataset of the elderly daily activities and fall events. This resulted in a real dataset that carefully mimics the elderly's routine. We rigorously evaluate and compare various models using this dataset. Experimental results show our approach achieves 90.72% accuracy and 89.33% precision in distinguishing between fall events and regular activities of daily living.
title Privacy-aware IoT Fall Detection Services For Aging in Place
topic Signal Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.22462