Ask before you Build: Rethinking AI-for-Good in Human Trafficking Interventions

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nair, Pratheeksha, Lefebvre, Gabriel, Garrel, Sophia, Molamohammadi, Maryam, Rabbany, Reihaneh
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866913916691415040
author Nair, Pratheeksha
Lefebvre, Gabriel
Garrel, Sophia
Molamohammadi, Maryam
Rabbany, Reihaneh
author_facet Nair, Pratheeksha
Lefebvre, Gabriel
Garrel, Sophia
Molamohammadi, Maryam
Rabbany, Reihaneh
contents AI for good initiatives often rely on the assumption that technical interventions can resolve complex social problems. In the context of human trafficking (HT), such techno-solutionism risks oversimplifying exploitation, reinforcing power imbalances and causing harm to the very communities AI claims to support. In this paper, we introduce the Radical Questioning (RQ) framework as a five step, pre-project ethical assessment tool to critically evaluate whether AI should be built at all, especially in domains involving marginalized populations and entrenched systemic injustice. RQ does not replace principles based ethics but precedes it, offering an upstream, deliberative space to confront assumptions, map power, and consider harms before design. Using a case study in AI for HT, we demonstrate how RQ reveals overlooked sociocultural complexities and guides us away from surveillance based interventions toward survivor empowerment tools. While developed in the context of HT, RQ's five step structure can generalize to other domains, though the specific questions must be contextual. This paper situates RQ within a broader AI ethics philosophy that challenges instrumentalist norms and centers relational, reflexive responsibility.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_22512
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ask before you Build: Rethinking AI-for-Good in Human Trafficking Interventions
Nair, Pratheeksha
Lefebvre, Gabriel
Garrel, Sophia
Molamohammadi, Maryam
Rabbany, Reihaneh
Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
AI for good initiatives often rely on the assumption that technical interventions can resolve complex social problems. In the context of human trafficking (HT), such techno-solutionism risks oversimplifying exploitation, reinforcing power imbalances and causing harm to the very communities AI claims to support. In this paper, we introduce the Radical Questioning (RQ) framework as a five step, pre-project ethical assessment tool to critically evaluate whether AI should be built at all, especially in domains involving marginalized populations and entrenched systemic injustice. RQ does not replace principles based ethics but precedes it, offering an upstream, deliberative space to confront assumptions, map power, and consider harms before design. Using a case study in AI for HT, we demonstrate how RQ reveals overlooked sociocultural complexities and guides us away from surveillance based interventions toward survivor empowerment tools. While developed in the context of HT, RQ's five step structure can generalize to other domains, though the specific questions must be contextual. This paper situates RQ within a broader AI ethics philosophy that challenges instrumentalist norms and centers relational, reflexive responsibility.
title Ask before you Build: Rethinking AI-for-Good in Human Trafficking Interventions
topic Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.22512