Conformal scalar field theory from Ising tricriticality on the fuzzy sphere

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Taylor, Joseph, Voinea, Cristian, Papić, Zlatko, Fan, Ruihua
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Taylor, Joseph
Voinea, Cristian
Papić, Zlatko
Fan, Ruihua
author_facet Taylor, Joseph
Voinea, Cristian
Papić, Zlatko
Fan, Ruihua
contents Free theories are landmarks in the landscape of quantum field theories: their exact solvability serves as a pillar for perturbative constructions of interacting theories. Fuzzy sphere regularization, which combines quantum Hall physics with state-operator correspondence, has recently been proposed as a promising framework for simulating three-dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs), but so far it has not provided access to free theories. We overcome this limitation by designing a bilayer quantum Hall system that hosts an Ising tricritical point -- a nontrivial fixed point where first-order and second-order transitions meet -- which flows to the conformally coupled scalar theory in the infrared. The critical energy spectrum and operator structure match those at the Gaussian fixed point, providing nonperturbative evidence for the emergence of a free scalar CFT. Our results expand the landscape of CFTs realizable on the fuzzy sphere and demonstrate that even free bosonic theories -- previously inaccessible -- can emerge from interacting electrons in this framework.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_22539
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Conformal scalar field theory from Ising tricriticality on the fuzzy sphere
Taylor, Joseph
Voinea, Cristian
Papić, Zlatko
Fan, Ruihua
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Statistical Mechanics
High Energy Physics - Theory
Free theories are landmarks in the landscape of quantum field theories: their exact solvability serves as a pillar for perturbative constructions of interacting theories. Fuzzy sphere regularization, which combines quantum Hall physics with state-operator correspondence, has recently been proposed as a promising framework for simulating three-dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs), but so far it has not provided access to free theories. We overcome this limitation by designing a bilayer quantum Hall system that hosts an Ising tricritical point -- a nontrivial fixed point where first-order and second-order transitions meet -- which flows to the conformally coupled scalar theory in the infrared. The critical energy spectrum and operator structure match those at the Gaussian fixed point, providing nonperturbative evidence for the emergence of a free scalar CFT. Our results expand the landscape of CFTs realizable on the fuzzy sphere and demonstrate that even free bosonic theories -- previously inaccessible -- can emerge from interacting electrons in this framework.
title Conformal scalar field theory from Ising tricriticality on the fuzzy sphere
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Statistical Mechanics
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.22539