Extending OpenMC Validation to Spent Fuel Canisters: A Criticality Benchmark Against MCNP

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ruiz-Pineda, Javier, Romero-Barrientos, Jaime, Molina, Francisco, Zambra, Marcelo, López-Usquiano, Franco
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866909664539574272
author Ruiz-Pineda, Javier
Romero-Barrientos, Jaime
Molina, Francisco
Zambra, Marcelo
López-Usquiano, Franco
author_facet Ruiz-Pineda, Javier
Romero-Barrientos, Jaime
Molina, Francisco
Zambra, Marcelo
López-Usquiano, Franco
contents OpenMC is an open-source Monte Carlo code with increasing relevance in criticality safety and reactor physics applications. While its validation has covered a broad range of systems, its performance in spent nuclear fuel storage scenarios remains limited in the literature. This work benchmarks OpenMC against MCNP for eleven configurations based on the KBS-3 disposal concept, involving variations in geometry, fuel composition (fresh vs spent), and environmental conditions (e.g., air, argon, flooding scenarios). Effective multiplication factors (k-eff) and leakage fractions were evaluated for both codes. Results show strong agreement, with code-to-code k-eff differences below 0.8% in dry storage conditions, and consistent trends across all cases. Notably, OpenMC successfully captures inter-canister neutron interaction effects under periodic boundary conditions, demonstrating its applicability to dry storage configurations. This benchmark supports the extension of the validation domain of OpenMC toward SNF transport and disposal applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_22559
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Extending OpenMC Validation to Spent Fuel Canisters: A Criticality Benchmark Against MCNP
Ruiz-Pineda, Javier
Romero-Barrientos, Jaime
Molina, Francisco
Zambra, Marcelo
López-Usquiano, Franco
Computational Physics
Applied Physics
OpenMC is an open-source Monte Carlo code with increasing relevance in criticality safety and reactor physics applications. While its validation has covered a broad range of systems, its performance in spent nuclear fuel storage scenarios remains limited in the literature. This work benchmarks OpenMC against MCNP for eleven configurations based on the KBS-3 disposal concept, involving variations in geometry, fuel composition (fresh vs spent), and environmental conditions (e.g., air, argon, flooding scenarios). Effective multiplication factors (k-eff) and leakage fractions were evaluated for both codes. Results show strong agreement, with code-to-code k-eff differences below 0.8% in dry storage conditions, and consistent trends across all cases. Notably, OpenMC successfully captures inter-canister neutron interaction effects under periodic boundary conditions, demonstrating its applicability to dry storage configurations. This benchmark supports the extension of the validation domain of OpenMC toward SNF transport and disposal applications.
title Extending OpenMC Validation to Spent Fuel Canisters: A Criticality Benchmark Against MCNP
topic Computational Physics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.22559