Simplified Aluminum Nitride Processing for Low-Loss Integrated Photonics and Nonlinear Optics

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Yan, Haochen, Zhang, Shuangyou, Pal, Arghadeep, Gosh, Alekhya, Alabbadi, Abdullah, Kheyri, Masoud, Bi, Toby, Zhang, Yaojing, Harder, Irina, Lohse, Olga, Gannott, Florentina, Gumann, Alexander, Butzen, Eduard, Ludwig, Katrin, DelHaye, Pascal
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Yan, Haochen
Zhang, Shuangyou
Pal, Arghadeep
Gosh, Alekhya
Alabbadi, Abdullah
Kheyri, Masoud
Bi, Toby
Zhang, Yaojing
Harder, Irina
Lohse, Olga
Gannott, Florentina
Gumann, Alexander
Butzen, Eduard
Ludwig, Katrin
DelHaye, Pascal
author_facet Yan, Haochen
Zhang, Shuangyou
Pal, Arghadeep
Gosh, Alekhya
Alabbadi, Abdullah
Kheyri, Masoud
Bi, Toby
Zhang, Yaojing
Harder, Irina
Lohse, Olga
Gannott, Florentina
Gumann, Alexander
Butzen, Eduard
Ludwig, Katrin
DelHaye, Pascal
contents Aluminum nitride (AlN) is an extremely promising material for integrated photonics because of the combination of strong \c{hi}2 and \c{hi}3 nonlinearities. However, the intrinsic hardness of the material and charging effects during electron beam lithography make AlN nanofabrication a challenging process. Conventional approaches often require multiple hard masks and a metal mask to fabricate nanostructures. In this letter, we report a novel, simple method to fabricate AlN microresonators by using a single layer of silicon nitride mask combined with a thin conductive polymer layer. The conductive layer can be conveniently removed during developing without requiring an additional etching step. We achieve high intrinsic quality (Q) factors up to one million in AlN microresonators and demonstrate several nonlinear phenomena within our devices, including frequency comb generation, Raman lasing, third harmonic generation and supercontinuum generation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_22595
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simplified Aluminum Nitride Processing for Low-Loss Integrated Photonics and Nonlinear Optics
Yan, Haochen
Zhang, Shuangyou
Pal, Arghadeep
Gosh, Alekhya
Alabbadi, Abdullah
Kheyri, Masoud
Bi, Toby
Zhang, Yaojing
Harder, Irina
Lohse, Olga
Gannott, Florentina
Gumann, Alexander
Butzen, Eduard
Ludwig, Katrin
DelHaye, Pascal
Optics
Applied Physics
Aluminum nitride (AlN) is an extremely promising material for integrated photonics because of the combination of strong \c{hi}2 and \c{hi}3 nonlinearities. However, the intrinsic hardness of the material and charging effects during electron beam lithography make AlN nanofabrication a challenging process. Conventional approaches often require multiple hard masks and a metal mask to fabricate nanostructures. In this letter, we report a novel, simple method to fabricate AlN microresonators by using a single layer of silicon nitride mask combined with a thin conductive polymer layer. The conductive layer can be conveniently removed during developing without requiring an additional etching step. We achieve high intrinsic quality (Q) factors up to one million in AlN microresonators and demonstrate several nonlinear phenomena within our devices, including frequency comb generation, Raman lasing, third harmonic generation and supercontinuum generation.
title Simplified Aluminum Nitride Processing for Low-Loss Integrated Photonics and Nonlinear Optics
topic Optics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.22595