Bootstrapping Human-Like Planning via LLMs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Porfirio, David, Hsiao, Vincent, Fine-Morris, Morgan, Smith, Leslie, Hiatt, Laura M.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Porfirio, David
Hsiao, Vincent
Fine-Morris, Morgan
Smith, Leslie
Hiatt, Laura M.
author_facet Porfirio, David
Hsiao, Vincent
Fine-Morris, Morgan
Smith, Leslie
Hiatt, Laura M.
contents Robot end users increasingly require accessible means of specifying tasks for robots to perform. Two common end-user programming paradigms include drag-and-drop interfaces and natural language programming. Although natural language interfaces harness an intuitive form of human communication, drag-and-drop interfaces enable users to meticulously and precisely dictate the key actions of the robot's task. In this paper, we investigate the degree to which both approaches can be combined. Specifically, we construct a large language model (LLM)-based pipeline that accepts natural language as input and produces human-like action sequences as output, specified at a level of granularity that a human would produce. We then compare these generated action sequences to another dataset of hand-specified action sequences. Although our results reveal that larger models tend to outperform smaller ones in the production of human-like action sequences, smaller models nonetheless achieve satisfactory performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_22604
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bootstrapping Human-Like Planning via LLMs
Porfirio, David
Hsiao, Vincent
Fine-Morris, Morgan
Smith, Leslie
Hiatt, Laura M.
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
Robotics
Robot end users increasingly require accessible means of specifying tasks for robots to perform. Two common end-user programming paradigms include drag-and-drop interfaces and natural language programming. Although natural language interfaces harness an intuitive form of human communication, drag-and-drop interfaces enable users to meticulously and precisely dictate the key actions of the robot's task. In this paper, we investigate the degree to which both approaches can be combined. Specifically, we construct a large language model (LLM)-based pipeline that accepts natural language as input and produces human-like action sequences as output, specified at a level of granularity that a human would produce. We then compare these generated action sequences to another dataset of hand-specified action sequences. Although our results reveal that larger models tend to outperform smaller ones in the production of human-like action sequences, smaller models nonetheless achieve satisfactory performance.
title Bootstrapping Human-Like Planning via LLMs
topic Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.22604