CaO$_2$: Rectifying Inconsistencies in Diffusion-Based Dataset Distillation

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Wang, Haoxuan, Zhao, Zhenghao, Wu, Junyi, Shang, Yuzhang, Liu, Gaowen, Yan, Yan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Wang, Haoxuan
Zhao, Zhenghao
Wu, Junyi
Shang, Yuzhang
Liu, Gaowen
Yan, Yan
author_facet Wang, Haoxuan
Zhao, Zhenghao
Wu, Junyi
Shang, Yuzhang
Liu, Gaowen
Yan, Yan
contents The recent introduction of diffusion models in dataset distillation has shown promising potential in creating compact surrogate datasets for large, high-resolution target datasets, offering improved efficiency and performance over traditional bi-level/uni-level optimization methods. However, current diffusion-based dataset distillation approaches overlook the evaluation process and exhibit two critical inconsistencies in the distillation process: (1) Objective Inconsistency, where the distillation process diverges from the evaluation objective, and (2) Condition Inconsistency, leading to mismatches between generated images and their corresponding conditions. To resolve these issues, we introduce Condition-aware Optimization with Objective-guided Sampling (CaO$_2$), a two-stage diffusion-based framework that aligns the distillation process with the evaluation objective. The first stage employs a probability-informed sample selection pipeline, while the second stage refines the corresponding latent representations to improve conditional likelihood. CaO$_2$ achieves state-of-the-art performance on ImageNet and its subsets, surpassing the best-performing baselines by an average of 2.3% accuracy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_22637
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CaO$_2$: Rectifying Inconsistencies in Diffusion-Based Dataset Distillation
Wang, Haoxuan
Zhao, Zhenghao
Wu, Junyi
Shang, Yuzhang
Liu, Gaowen
Yan, Yan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The recent introduction of diffusion models in dataset distillation has shown promising potential in creating compact surrogate datasets for large, high-resolution target datasets, offering improved efficiency and performance over traditional bi-level/uni-level optimization methods. However, current diffusion-based dataset distillation approaches overlook the evaluation process and exhibit two critical inconsistencies in the distillation process: (1) Objective Inconsistency, where the distillation process diverges from the evaluation objective, and (2) Condition Inconsistency, leading to mismatches between generated images and their corresponding conditions. To resolve these issues, we introduce Condition-aware Optimization with Objective-guided Sampling (CaO$_2$), a two-stage diffusion-based framework that aligns the distillation process with the evaluation objective. The first stage employs a probability-informed sample selection pipeline, while the second stage refines the corresponding latent representations to improve conditional likelihood. CaO$_2$ achieves state-of-the-art performance on ImageNet and its subsets, surpassing the best-performing baselines by an average of 2.3% accuracy.
title CaO$_2$: Rectifying Inconsistencies in Diffusion-Based Dataset Distillation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.22637