Enhancing Neural Audio Fingerprint Robustness to Audio Degradation for Music Identification

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Araz, R. Oguz, Cortès-Sebastià, Guillem, Molina, Emilio, Serrà, Joan, Serra, Xavier, Mitsufuji, Yuki, Bogdanov, Dmitry
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Araz, R. Oguz
Cortès-Sebastià, Guillem
Molina, Emilio
Serrà, Joan
Serra, Xavier
Mitsufuji, Yuki
Bogdanov, Dmitry
author_facet Araz, R. Oguz
Cortès-Sebastià, Guillem
Molina, Emilio
Serrà, Joan
Serra, Xavier
Mitsufuji, Yuki
Bogdanov, Dmitry
contents Audio fingerprinting (AFP) allows the identification of unknown audio content by extracting compact representations, termed audio fingerprints, that are designed to remain robust against common audio degradations. Neural AFP methods often employ metric learning, where representation quality is influenced by the nature of the supervision and the utilized loss function. However, recent work unrealistically simulates real-life audio degradation during training, resulting in sub-optimal supervision. Additionally, although several modern metric learning approaches have been proposed, current neural AFP methods continue to rely on the NT-Xent loss without exploring the recent advances or classical alternatives. In this work, we propose a series of best practices to enhance the self-supervision by leveraging musical signal properties and realistic room acoustics. We then present the first systematic evaluation of various metric learning approaches in the context of AFP, demonstrating that a self-supervised adaptation of the triplet loss yields superior performance. Our results also reveal that training with multiple positive samples per anchor has critically different effects across loss functions. Our approach is built upon these insights and achieves state-of-the-art performance on both a large, synthetically degraded dataset and a real-world dataset recorded using microphones in diverse music venues.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_22661
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing Neural Audio Fingerprint Robustness to Audio Degradation for Music Identification
Araz, R. Oguz
Cortès-Sebastià, Guillem
Molina, Emilio
Serrà, Joan
Serra, Xavier
Mitsufuji, Yuki
Bogdanov, Dmitry
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
Audio fingerprinting (AFP) allows the identification of unknown audio content by extracting compact representations, termed audio fingerprints, that are designed to remain robust against common audio degradations. Neural AFP methods often employ metric learning, where representation quality is influenced by the nature of the supervision and the utilized loss function. However, recent work unrealistically simulates real-life audio degradation during training, resulting in sub-optimal supervision. Additionally, although several modern metric learning approaches have been proposed, current neural AFP methods continue to rely on the NT-Xent loss without exploring the recent advances or classical alternatives. In this work, we propose a series of best practices to enhance the self-supervision by leveraging musical signal properties and realistic room acoustics. We then present the first systematic evaluation of various metric learning approaches in the context of AFP, demonstrating that a self-supervised adaptation of the triplet loss yields superior performance. Our results also reveal that training with multiple positive samples per anchor has critically different effects across loss functions. Our approach is built upon these insights and achieves state-of-the-art performance on both a large, synthetically degraded dataset and a real-world dataset recorded using microphones in diverse music venues.
title Enhancing Neural Audio Fingerprint Robustness to Audio Degradation for Music Identification
topic Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.22661