Universal Gluing and Contextual Choice: Categorical Logic and the Foundations of Analytic Approximation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Santacana, Andreu Ballus
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Santacana, Andreu Ballus
author_facet Santacana, Andreu Ballus
contents We introduce a new categorical and constructive foundation for analytic approximation based on a Contextual Choice Principle (CCP), which enforces locality and compatibility in the construction of mathematical objects. Central to our approach is the Universal Embedding and Linear Approximation Theorem (UELAT), which establishes that functions in broad spaces -- including C(K), Sobolev spaces W^{k,p}(Omega), and distributions D'(Omega) -- can be explicitly approximated by finite-rank linear projections, each with a constructive, algorithmically verifiable certificate of accuracy. These constructions are governed categorically by a functorial adjunction between local logical probes and analytic models, making analytic existence both formally certifiable and programmatically extractable. As a key result, we prove a uniform certificate stability theorem, ensuring that approximation certificates persist under uniform convergence. The CCP avoids classical pathologies (e.g., non-measurable sets, Banach--Tarski paradoxes) by eliminating non-constructive choice and replacing it with a coherent, local-to-global semantic logic. Our framework strengthens the foundations of constructive analysis while contributing tools relevant to formal verification, type-theoretic proof systems, and computational mathematics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_22693
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Universal Gluing and Contextual Choice: Categorical Logic and the Foundations of Analytic Approximation
Santacana, Andreu Ballus
Functional Analysis
Logic in Computer Science
Logic
03F65, 03B30, 46E35, 68Q55
F.4.1; G.1.2; F.3.1
We introduce a new categorical and constructive foundation for analytic approximation based on a Contextual Choice Principle (CCP), which enforces locality and compatibility in the construction of mathematical objects. Central to our approach is the Universal Embedding and Linear Approximation Theorem (UELAT), which establishes that functions in broad spaces -- including C(K), Sobolev spaces W^{k,p}(Omega), and distributions D'(Omega) -- can be explicitly approximated by finite-rank linear projections, each with a constructive, algorithmically verifiable certificate of accuracy. These constructions are governed categorically by a functorial adjunction between local logical probes and analytic models, making analytic existence both formally certifiable and programmatically extractable. As a key result, we prove a uniform certificate stability theorem, ensuring that approximation certificates persist under uniform convergence. The CCP avoids classical pathologies (e.g., non-measurable sets, Banach--Tarski paradoxes) by eliminating non-constructive choice and replacing it with a coherent, local-to-global semantic logic. Our framework strengthens the foundations of constructive analysis while contributing tools relevant to formal verification, type-theoretic proof systems, and computational mathematics.
title Universal Gluing and Contextual Choice: Categorical Logic and the Foundations of Analytic Approximation
topic Functional Analysis
Logic in Computer Science
Logic
03F65, 03B30, 46E35, 68Q55
F.4.1; G.1.2; F.3.1
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.22693