RoboPearls: Editable Video Simulation for Robot Manipulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Tang, Tao, Zhang, Likui, Wen, Youpeng, Zhang, Kaidong, Bian, Jia-Wang, zhou, xia, Yan, Tianyi, Zhan, Kun, Jia, Peng, Wu, Hefeng, Lin, Liang, Liang, Xiaodan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Tang, Tao
Zhang, Likui
Wen, Youpeng
Zhang, Kaidong
Bian, Jia-Wang
zhou, xia
Yan, Tianyi
Zhan, Kun
Jia, Peng
Wu, Hefeng
Lin, Liang
Liang, Xiaodan
author_facet Tang, Tao
Zhang, Likui
Wen, Youpeng
Zhang, Kaidong
Bian, Jia-Wang
zhou, xia
Yan, Tianyi
Zhan, Kun
Jia, Peng
Wu, Hefeng
Lin, Liang
Liang, Xiaodan
contents The development of generalist robot manipulation policies has seen significant progress, driven by large-scale demonstration data across diverse environments. However, the high cost and inefficiency of collecting real-world demonstrations hinder the scalability of data acquisition. While existing simulation platforms enable controlled environments for robotic learning, the challenge of bridging the sim-to-real gap remains. To address these challenges, we propose RoboPearls, an editable video simulation framework for robotic manipulation. Built on 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS), RoboPearls enables the construction of photo-realistic, view-consistent simulations from demonstration videos, and supports a wide range of simulation operators, including various object manipulations, powered by advanced modules like Incremental Semantic Distillation (ISD) and 3D regularized NNFM Loss (3D-NNFM). Moreover, by incorporating large language models (LLMs), RoboPearls automates the simulation production process in a user-friendly manner through flexible command interpretation and execution. Furthermore, RoboPearls employs a vision-language model (VLM) to analyze robotic learning issues to close the simulation loop for performance enhancement. To demonstrate the effectiveness of RoboPearls, we conduct extensive experiments on multiple datasets and scenes, including RLBench, COLOSSEUM, Ego4D, Open X-Embodiment, and a real-world robot, which demonstrate our satisfactory simulation performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_22756
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RoboPearls: Editable Video Simulation for Robot Manipulation
Tang, Tao
Zhang, Likui
Wen, Youpeng
Zhang, Kaidong
Bian, Jia-Wang
zhou, xia
Yan, Tianyi
Zhan, Kun
Jia, Peng
Wu, Hefeng
Lin, Liang
Liang, Xiaodan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
The development of generalist robot manipulation policies has seen significant progress, driven by large-scale demonstration data across diverse environments. However, the high cost and inefficiency of collecting real-world demonstrations hinder the scalability of data acquisition. While existing simulation platforms enable controlled environments for robotic learning, the challenge of bridging the sim-to-real gap remains. To address these challenges, we propose RoboPearls, an editable video simulation framework for robotic manipulation. Built on 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS), RoboPearls enables the construction of photo-realistic, view-consistent simulations from demonstration videos, and supports a wide range of simulation operators, including various object manipulations, powered by advanced modules like Incremental Semantic Distillation (ISD) and 3D regularized NNFM Loss (3D-NNFM). Moreover, by incorporating large language models (LLMs), RoboPearls automates the simulation production process in a user-friendly manner through flexible command interpretation and execution. Furthermore, RoboPearls employs a vision-language model (VLM) to analyze robotic learning issues to close the simulation loop for performance enhancement. To demonstrate the effectiveness of RoboPearls, we conduct extensive experiments on multiple datasets and scenes, including RLBench, COLOSSEUM, Ego4D, Open X-Embodiment, and a real-world robot, which demonstrate our satisfactory simulation performance.
title RoboPearls: Editable Video Simulation for Robot Manipulation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.22756