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Main Authors: Wang, Hao-da, Wang, Peng, Bao, Min, Chen, Yanmei, Tang, Xiao-xiao, Zhang, Youcai, Kang, Xi, Guo, Quan, Sheng, Ming-Jie, Yu, Hao-Ran
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.22794
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author Wang, Hao-da
Wang, Peng
Bao, Min
Chen, Yanmei
Tang, Xiao-xiao
Zhang, Youcai
Kang, Xi
Guo, Quan
Sheng, Ming-Jie
Yu, Hao-Ran
author_facet Wang, Hao-da
Wang, Peng
Bao, Min
Chen, Yanmei
Tang, Xiao-xiao
Zhang, Youcai
Kang, Xi
Guo, Quan
Sheng, Ming-Jie
Yu, Hao-Ran
contents Understanding the origin of galactic angular momentum and its connection to the cosmic web remains a pivotal issue in galaxy formation. Using kinematic data from the MaNGA survey, we investigate the alignment between the spin directions of spiral galaxies and their host cosmic filaments. By incorporating filament spin measurements derived from redshift asymmetry across filament spines, we reveal a mass-dependent anti-parallel correlation: low-mass spiral galaxies ($\log_{10}(M_*/M_\odot) \lesssim 10$) exhibit a statistically significant anti-parallel alignment between their stellar/gas spins and filament spins, while high-mass spirals show no such trend. Spatial analysis further indicates that high-mass spirals preferentially reside near filament spines, whereas low-mass spirals occupy filament outskirts. These findings extend previous alignment studies that neglected directional spin correlations and provide new insights into how cosmic environments shape galactic angular momentum. The observed anti-parallel trend suggests a critical role for filament spin in regulating the angular momentum acquisition of low-mass spirals. This anti-parallel alignment is significantly enhanced for low-mass spirals residing in dynamically cold filaments, highlighting the importance of filament properties in shaping galaxy spin.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_22794
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Observed Anti-parallel Correlation Between Spiral Galaxy and Cosmic Filament Spins
Wang, Hao-da
Wang, Peng
Bao, Min
Chen, Yanmei
Tang, Xiao-xiao
Zhang, Youcai
Kang, Xi
Guo, Quan
Sheng, Ming-Jie
Yu, Hao-Ran
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Understanding the origin of galactic angular momentum and its connection to the cosmic web remains a pivotal issue in galaxy formation. Using kinematic data from the MaNGA survey, we investigate the alignment between the spin directions of spiral galaxies and their host cosmic filaments. By incorporating filament spin measurements derived from redshift asymmetry across filament spines, we reveal a mass-dependent anti-parallel correlation: low-mass spiral galaxies ($\log_{10}(M_*/M_\odot) \lesssim 10$) exhibit a statistically significant anti-parallel alignment between their stellar/gas spins and filament spins, while high-mass spirals show no such trend. Spatial analysis further indicates that high-mass spirals preferentially reside near filament spines, whereas low-mass spirals occupy filament outskirts. These findings extend previous alignment studies that neglected directional spin correlations and provide new insights into how cosmic environments shape galactic angular momentum. The observed anti-parallel trend suggests a critical role for filament spin in regulating the angular momentum acquisition of low-mass spirals. This anti-parallel alignment is significantly enhanced for low-mass spirals residing in dynamically cold filaments, highlighting the importance of filament properties in shaping galaxy spin.
title Observed Anti-parallel Correlation Between Spiral Galaxy and Cosmic Filament Spins
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.22794