Tolerants

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Adhikari, Swechchha, Hall, Brent, McKean, Stephen
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Adhikari, Swechchha
Hall, Brent
McKean, Stephen
author_facet Adhikari, Swechchha
Hall, Brent
McKean, Stephen
contents We study a generalization of the discriminant of a polynomial, which we call the tolerant. The tolerant differs by multiplication by a square from the duplicant, which was discovered in recent work on $\mathbb{P}^1$-loop spaces in motivic homotopy theory. We show that the tolerant is rational by deriving a formula in terms of discriminants. This allows us to formulate a conjectural unstable Poincaré--Hopf formula over an arbitrary locus of points. We also show that the tolerant satisfies many of the same properties as the discriminant. A notable difference between the two is that the discriminant is inversion invariant for all polynomials, whereas the tolerant is only inversion invariant on a proper multiplicative subset of polynomials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_22897
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tolerants
Adhikari, Swechchha
Hall, Brent
McKean, Stephen
Algebraic Geometry
Commutative Algebra
13P15
We study a generalization of the discriminant of a polynomial, which we call the tolerant. The tolerant differs by multiplication by a square from the duplicant, which was discovered in recent work on $\mathbb{P}^1$-loop spaces in motivic homotopy theory. We show that the tolerant is rational by deriving a formula in terms of discriminants. This allows us to formulate a conjectural unstable Poincaré--Hopf formula over an arbitrary locus of points. We also show that the tolerant satisfies many of the same properties as the discriminant. A notable difference between the two is that the discriminant is inversion invariant for all polynomials, whereas the tolerant is only inversion invariant on a proper multiplicative subset of polynomials.
title Tolerants
topic Algebraic Geometry
Commutative Algebra
13P15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.22897