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Main Authors: Jiang, Zheng, Nian, Jun, Shao, Caiying, Tian, Yu, Zhang, Hongbao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.22945
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author Jiang, Zheng
Nian, Jun
Shao, Caiying
Tian, Yu
Zhang, Hongbao
author_facet Jiang, Zheng
Nian, Jun
Shao, Caiying
Tian, Yu
Zhang, Hongbao
contents We investigate quantum corrections to scalar quasi-normal modes (QNMs) in the near-extremal Reissner-Nordström black hole background with quantum correction in the near-horizon AdS$_2\times \mathrm{S}^2$ region. By performing a dimensional reduction, we obtain an effective Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) gravity theory, whose quantum fluctuations are captured by the Schwarzian action. Using path integral techniques, we derive the quantum-corrected scalar field equation, which modifies the effective potential governing the QNMs. These corrections are extended from the near-horizon region to the full spacetime via a matching procedure. We compute the corrected QNMs using both the third-order WKB method and the Prony method and find consistent results. Our analysis reveals that quantum corrections can lead to substantial shifts in the real parts of QNM frequencies, particularly for small-mass or near-extremal black holes, while the imaginary parts remain relatively stable. This suggests that quantum gravity effects may leave observable imprints on black hole perturbation spectra, which could be potentially relevant for primordial or microscopic black holes.
format Preprint
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spellingShingle Quantum Gravity Corrections to the Scalar Quasi-Normal Modes in Near-Extremal Reissener-Nordström Black Holes
Jiang, Zheng
Nian, Jun
Shao, Caiying
Tian, Yu
Zhang, Hongbao
High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We investigate quantum corrections to scalar quasi-normal modes (QNMs) in the near-extremal Reissner-Nordström black hole background with quantum correction in the near-horizon AdS$_2\times \mathrm{S}^2$ region. By performing a dimensional reduction, we obtain an effective Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) gravity theory, whose quantum fluctuations are captured by the Schwarzian action. Using path integral techniques, we derive the quantum-corrected scalar field equation, which modifies the effective potential governing the QNMs. These corrections are extended from the near-horizon region to the full spacetime via a matching procedure. We compute the corrected QNMs using both the third-order WKB method and the Prony method and find consistent results. Our analysis reveals that quantum corrections can lead to substantial shifts in the real parts of QNM frequencies, particularly for small-mass or near-extremal black holes, while the imaginary parts remain relatively stable. This suggests that quantum gravity effects may leave observable imprints on black hole perturbation spectra, which could be potentially relevant for primordial or microscopic black holes.
title Quantum Gravity Corrections to the Scalar Quasi-Normal Modes in Near-Extremal Reissener-Nordström Black Holes
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.22945