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Main Authors: Chen, Jian, Ma, Wenye, Liu, Penghang, Wang, Wei, Song, Tengwei, Li, Ming, Wang, Chenguang, Qin, Jiayu, Zhang, Ruiyi, Chen, Changyou
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.23009
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author Chen, Jian
Ma, Wenye
Liu, Penghang
Wang, Wei
Song, Tengwei
Li, Ming
Wang, Chenguang
Qin, Jiayu
Zhang, Ruiyi
Chen, Changyou
author_facet Chen, Jian
Ma, Wenye
Liu, Penghang
Wang, Wei
Song, Tengwei
Li, Ming
Wang, Chenguang
Qin, Jiayu
Zhang, Ruiyi
Chen, Changyou
contents Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable visual reasoning abilities in natural images, text-rich documents, and graphic designs. However, their ability to interpret music sheets remains underexplored. To bridge this gap, we introduce MusiXQA, the first comprehensive dataset for evaluating and advancing MLLMs in music sheet understanding. MusiXQA features high-quality synthetic music sheets generated via MusiXTeX, with structured annotations covering note pitch and duration, chords, clefs, key/time signatures, and text, enabling diverse visual QA tasks. Through extensive evaluations, we reveal significant limitations of current state-of-the-art MLLMs in this domain. Beyond benchmarking, we developed Phi-3-MusiX, an MLLM fine-tuned on our dataset, achieving significant performance gains over GPT-based methods. The proposed dataset and model establish a foundation for future advances in MLLMs for music sheet understanding. Code, data, and model will be released upon acceptance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_23009
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MusiXQA: Advancing Visual Music Understanding in Multimodal Large Language Models
Chen, Jian
Ma, Wenye
Liu, Penghang
Wang, Wei
Song, Tengwei
Li, Ming
Wang, Chenguang
Qin, Jiayu
Zhang, Ruiyi
Chen, Changyou
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable visual reasoning abilities in natural images, text-rich documents, and graphic designs. However, their ability to interpret music sheets remains underexplored. To bridge this gap, we introduce MusiXQA, the first comprehensive dataset for evaluating and advancing MLLMs in music sheet understanding. MusiXQA features high-quality synthetic music sheets generated via MusiXTeX, with structured annotations covering note pitch and duration, chords, clefs, key/time signatures, and text, enabling diverse visual QA tasks. Through extensive evaluations, we reveal significant limitations of current state-of-the-art MLLMs in this domain. Beyond benchmarking, we developed Phi-3-MusiX, an MLLM fine-tuned on our dataset, achieving significant performance gains over GPT-based methods. The proposed dataset and model establish a foundation for future advances in MLLMs for music sheet understanding. Code, data, and model will be released upon acceptance.
title MusiXQA: Advancing Visual Music Understanding in Multimodal Large Language Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.23009