The Grothendieck duality and sparse minimizing in spaces of Sobolev solutions to elliptic systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Shlapunov, Alexander, Polkovnikov, Alexander, Gagelgans, Kseniya
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Shlapunov, Alexander
Polkovnikov, Alexander
Gagelgans, Kseniya
author_facet Shlapunov, Alexander
Polkovnikov, Alexander
Gagelgans, Kseniya
contents We present an instructive example of using Banach spaces of solutions to (linear, generally, non-scalar) elliptic operator $A$ to investigate variational inverse problems related to neural networks and/or to regularization of solutions to boundary value problems. More precisely, inspired by kernel's method for optimization problems in locally convex spaces, we prove the existence of the so-called sparse minimizers for the related variational problem and produce a representer theorem where a suitable fundamental solution of the operator $A$ is used as a reproducing kernel. The Grothendieck type duality for the Sobolev spaces of solutions to elliptic operator $A$ plays an essential role in the considerations. The case where the number of data passes to infinity is also discussed. Some typical situations related to the standard elliptic operators, the corresponding function spaces and fundamental solutions are considered.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_23087
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Grothendieck duality and sparse minimizing in spaces of Sobolev solutions to elliptic systems
Shlapunov, Alexander
Polkovnikov, Alexander
Gagelgans, Kseniya
Analysis of PDEs
Functional Analysis
49J45, 49J35, 46A20, 35C15, 35Jxx
We present an instructive example of using Banach spaces of solutions to (linear, generally, non-scalar) elliptic operator $A$ to investigate variational inverse problems related to neural networks and/or to regularization of solutions to boundary value problems. More precisely, inspired by kernel's method for optimization problems in locally convex spaces, we prove the existence of the so-called sparse minimizers for the related variational problem and produce a representer theorem where a suitable fundamental solution of the operator $A$ is used as a reproducing kernel. The Grothendieck type duality for the Sobolev spaces of solutions to elliptic operator $A$ plays an essential role in the considerations. The case where the number of data passes to infinity is also discussed. Some typical situations related to the standard elliptic operators, the corresponding function spaces and fundamental solutions are considered.
title The Grothendieck duality and sparse minimizing in spaces of Sobolev solutions to elliptic systems
topic Analysis of PDEs
Functional Analysis
49J45, 49J35, 46A20, 35C15, 35Jxx
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.23087