The Societal Impact of Foundation Models: Advancing Evidence-based AI Policy

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Bommasani, Rishi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Bommasani, Rishi
author_facet Bommasani, Rishi
contents Artificial intelligence is humanity's most promising technology because of the remarkable capabilities offered by foundation models. Yet, the same technology brings confusion and consternation: foundation models are poorly understood and they may precipitate a wide array of harms. This dissertation explains how technology and society coevolve in the age of AI, organized around three themes. First, the conceptual framing: the capabilities, risks, and the supply chain that grounds foundation models in the broader economy. Second, the empirical insights that enrich the conceptual foundations: transparency created via evaluations at the model level and indexes at the organization level. Finally, the transition from understanding to action: superior understanding of the societal impact of foundation models advances evidence-based AI policy. View together, this dissertation makes inroads into achieving better societal outcomes in the age of AI by building the scientific foundations and research-policy interface required for better AI governance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_23123
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Societal Impact of Foundation Models: Advancing Evidence-based AI Policy
Bommasani, Rishi
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
Emerging Technologies
Artificial intelligence is humanity's most promising technology because of the remarkable capabilities offered by foundation models. Yet, the same technology brings confusion and consternation: foundation models are poorly understood and they may precipitate a wide array of harms. This dissertation explains how technology and society coevolve in the age of AI, organized around three themes. First, the conceptual framing: the capabilities, risks, and the supply chain that grounds foundation models in the broader economy. Second, the empirical insights that enrich the conceptual foundations: transparency created via evaluations at the model level and indexes at the organization level. Finally, the transition from understanding to action: superior understanding of the societal impact of foundation models advances evidence-based AI policy. View together, this dissertation makes inroads into achieving better societal outcomes in the age of AI by building the scientific foundations and research-policy interface required for better AI governance.
title The Societal Impact of Foundation Models: Advancing Evidence-based AI Policy
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
Emerging Technologies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.23123