Mirror Descent Policy Optimisation for Robust Constrained Markov Decision Processes

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bossens, David M., Nitanda, Atsushi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Bossens, David M.
Nitanda, Atsushi
author_facet Bossens, David M.
Nitanda, Atsushi
contents Safety is an essential requirement for reinforcement learning systems. The newly emerging framework of robust constrained Markov decision processes allows learning policies that satisfy long-term constraints while providing guarantees under epistemic uncertainty. This paper presents mirror descent policy optimisation for robust constrained Markov decision processes, making use of policy gradient techniques to optimise both the policy (as a maximiser) and the transition kernel (as an adversarial minimiser) on the Lagrangian representing a constrained Markov decision process. Our proposed algorithm obtains an $\tilde{\mathcal{O}}\left(1/T^{1/3}\right)$ convergence rate in the sample-based robust constrained Markov decision process setting. The paper also contributes an algorithm for approximate gradient descent in the space of transition kernels, which is of independent interest for designing adversarial environments in general Markov decision processes. Experiments confirm the benefits of mirror descent policy optimisation in constrained and unconstrained optimisation, and significant improvements are observed in robustness tests when compared to baseline policy optimisation algorithms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_23165
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mirror Descent Policy Optimisation for Robust Constrained Markov Decision Processes
Bossens, David M.
Nitanda, Atsushi
Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Safety is an essential requirement for reinforcement learning systems. The newly emerging framework of robust constrained Markov decision processes allows learning policies that satisfy long-term constraints while providing guarantees under epistemic uncertainty. This paper presents mirror descent policy optimisation for robust constrained Markov decision processes, making use of policy gradient techniques to optimise both the policy (as a maximiser) and the transition kernel (as an adversarial minimiser) on the Lagrangian representing a constrained Markov decision process. Our proposed algorithm obtains an $\tilde{\mathcal{O}}\left(1/T^{1/3}\right)$ convergence rate in the sample-based robust constrained Markov decision process setting. The paper also contributes an algorithm for approximate gradient descent in the space of transition kernels, which is of independent interest for designing adversarial environments in general Markov decision processes. Experiments confirm the benefits of mirror descent policy optimisation in constrained and unconstrained optimisation, and significant improvements are observed in robustness tests when compared to baseline policy optimisation algorithms.
title Mirror Descent Policy Optimisation for Robust Constrained Markov Decision Processes
topic Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.23165