VolumetricSMPL: A Neural Volumetric Body Model for Efficient Interactions, Contacts, and Collisions

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Main Authors: Mihajlovic, Marko, Zhang, Siwei, Li, Gen, Zhao, Kaifeng, Müller, Lea, Tang, Siyu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Mihajlovic, Marko
Zhang, Siwei
Li, Gen
Zhao, Kaifeng
Müller, Lea
Tang, Siyu
author_facet Mihajlovic, Marko
Zhang, Siwei
Li, Gen
Zhao, Kaifeng
Müller, Lea
Tang, Siyu
contents Parametric human body models play a crucial role in computer graphics and vision, enabling applications ranging from human motion analysis to understanding human-environment interactions. Traditionally, these models use surface meshes, which pose challenges in efficiently handling interactions with other geometric entities, such as objects and scenes, typically represented as meshes or point clouds. To address this limitation, recent research has explored volumetric neural implicit body models. However, existing works are either insufficiently robust for complex human articulations or impose high computational and memory costs, limiting their widespread use. To this end, we introduce VolumetricSMPL, a neural volumetric body model that leverages Neural Blend Weights (NBW) to generate compact, yet efficient MLP decoders. Unlike prior approaches that rely on large MLPs, NBW dynamically blends a small set of learned weight matrices using predicted shape- and pose-dependent coefficients, significantly improving computational efficiency while preserving expressiveness. VolumetricSMPL outperforms prior volumetric occupancy model COAP with 10x faster inference, 6x lower GPU memory usage, enhanced accuracy, and a Signed Distance Function (SDF) for efficient and differentiable contact modeling. We demonstrate VolumetricSMPL's strengths across four challenging tasks: (1) reconstructing human-object interactions from in-the-wild images, (2) recovering human meshes in 3D scenes from egocentric views, (3) scene-constrained motion synthesis, and (4) resolving self-intersections. Our results highlight its broad applicability and significant performance and efficiency gains.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_23236
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle VolumetricSMPL: A Neural Volumetric Body Model for Efficient Interactions, Contacts, and Collisions
Mihajlovic, Marko
Zhang, Siwei
Li, Gen
Zhao, Kaifeng
Müller, Lea
Tang, Siyu
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Parametric human body models play a crucial role in computer graphics and vision, enabling applications ranging from human motion analysis to understanding human-environment interactions. Traditionally, these models use surface meshes, which pose challenges in efficiently handling interactions with other geometric entities, such as objects and scenes, typically represented as meshes or point clouds. To address this limitation, recent research has explored volumetric neural implicit body models. However, existing works are either insufficiently robust for complex human articulations or impose high computational and memory costs, limiting their widespread use. To this end, we introduce VolumetricSMPL, a neural volumetric body model that leverages Neural Blend Weights (NBW) to generate compact, yet efficient MLP decoders. Unlike prior approaches that rely on large MLPs, NBW dynamically blends a small set of learned weight matrices using predicted shape- and pose-dependent coefficients, significantly improving computational efficiency while preserving expressiveness. VolumetricSMPL outperforms prior volumetric occupancy model COAP with 10x faster inference, 6x lower GPU memory usage, enhanced accuracy, and a Signed Distance Function (SDF) for efficient and differentiable contact modeling. We demonstrate VolumetricSMPL's strengths across four challenging tasks: (1) reconstructing human-object interactions from in-the-wild images, (2) recovering human meshes in 3D scenes from egocentric views, (3) scene-constrained motion synthesis, and (4) resolving self-intersections. Our results highlight its broad applicability and significant performance and efficiency gains.
title VolumetricSMPL: A Neural Volumetric Body Model for Efficient Interactions, Contacts, and Collisions
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.23236