DGE-YOLO: Dual-Branch Gathering and Attention for Accurate UAV Object Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lv, Kunwei, Xiao, Zhiren, Ren, Hang, Lan, Ping
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lv, Kunwei
Xiao, Zhiren
Ren, Hang
Lan, Ping
author_facet Lv, Kunwei
Xiao, Zhiren
Ren, Hang
Lan, Ping
contents The rapid proliferation of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has highlighted the importance of robust and efficient object detection in diverse aerial scenarios. Detecting small objects under complex conditions, however, remains a significant challenge.To address this, we present DGE-YOLO, an enhanced YOLO-based detection framework designed to effectively fuse multi-modal information. We introduce a dual-branch architecture for modality-specific feature extraction, enabling the model to process both infrared and visible images. To further enrich semantic representation, we propose an Efficient Multi-scale Attention (EMA) mechanism that enhances feature learning across spatial scales. Additionally, we replace the conventional neck with a Gather-and-Distribute(GD) module to mitigate information loss during feature aggregation. Extensive experiments on the Drone Vehicle dataset demonstrate that DGE-YOLO achieves superior performance over state-of-the-art methods, validating its effectiveness in multi-modal UAV object detection tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_23252
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DGE-YOLO: Dual-Branch Gathering and Attention for Accurate UAV Object Detection
Lv, Kunwei
Xiao, Zhiren
Ren, Hang
Lan, Ping
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The rapid proliferation of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has highlighted the importance of robust and efficient object detection in diverse aerial scenarios. Detecting small objects under complex conditions, however, remains a significant challenge.To address this, we present DGE-YOLO, an enhanced YOLO-based detection framework designed to effectively fuse multi-modal information. We introduce a dual-branch architecture for modality-specific feature extraction, enabling the model to process both infrared and visible images. To further enrich semantic representation, we propose an Efficient Multi-scale Attention (EMA) mechanism that enhances feature learning across spatial scales. Additionally, we replace the conventional neck with a Gather-and-Distribute(GD) module to mitigate information loss during feature aggregation. Extensive experiments on the Drone Vehicle dataset demonstrate that DGE-YOLO achieves superior performance over state-of-the-art methods, validating its effectiveness in multi-modal UAV object detection tasks.
title DGE-YOLO: Dual-Branch Gathering and Attention for Accurate UAV Object Detection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.23252