Why Settle for One? Text-to-ImageSet Generation and Evaluation

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Auteurs principaux: Jia, Chengyou, Shen, Xin, Dang, Zhuohang, Xia, Changliang, Wu, Weijia, Zhang, Xinyu, Qian, Hangwei, Tsang, Ivor W., Luo, Minnan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Jia, Chengyou
Shen, Xin
Dang, Zhuohang
Dang, Zhuohang
Xia, Changliang
Wu, Weijia
Zhang, Xinyu
Qian, Hangwei
Tsang, Ivor W.
Luo, Minnan
author_facet Jia, Chengyou
Shen, Xin
Dang, Zhuohang
Dang, Zhuohang
Xia, Changliang
Wu, Weijia
Zhang, Xinyu
Qian, Hangwei
Tsang, Ivor W.
Luo, Minnan
contents Despite remarkable progress in Text-to-Image models, many real-world applications require generating coherent image sets with diverse consistency requirements. Existing consistent methods often focus on a specific domain with specific aspects of consistency, which significantly constrains their generalizability to broader applications. In this paper, we propose a more challenging problem, Text-to-ImageSet (T2IS) generation, which aims to generate sets of images that meet various consistency requirements based on user instructions. To systematically study this problem, we first introduce $\textbf{T2IS-Bench}$ with 596 diverse instructions across 26 subcategories, providing comprehensive coverage for T2IS generation. Building on this, we propose $\textbf{T2IS-Eval}$, an evaluation framework that transforms user instructions into multifaceted assessment criteria and employs effective evaluators to adaptively assess consistency fulfillment between criteria and generated sets. Subsequently, we propose $\textbf{AutoT2IS}$, a training-free framework that maximally leverages pretrained Diffusion Transformers' in-context capabilities to harmonize visual elements to satisfy both image-level prompt alignment and set-level visual consistency. Extensive experiments on T2IS-Bench reveal that diverse consistency challenges all existing methods, while our AutoT2IS significantly outperforms current generalized and even specialized approaches. Our method also demonstrates the ability to enable numerous underexplored real-world applications, confirming its substantial practical value. Visit our project in https://chengyou-jia.github.io/T2IS-Home.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_23275
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Why Settle for One? Text-to-ImageSet Generation and Evaluation
Jia, Chengyou
Shen, Xin
Dang, Zhuohang
Dang, Zhuohang
Xia, Changliang
Wu, Weijia
Zhang, Xinyu
Qian, Hangwei
Tsang, Ivor W.
Luo, Minnan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Despite remarkable progress in Text-to-Image models, many real-world applications require generating coherent image sets with diverse consistency requirements. Existing consistent methods often focus on a specific domain with specific aspects of consistency, which significantly constrains their generalizability to broader applications. In this paper, we propose a more challenging problem, Text-to-ImageSet (T2IS) generation, which aims to generate sets of images that meet various consistency requirements based on user instructions. To systematically study this problem, we first introduce $\textbf{T2IS-Bench}$ with 596 diverse instructions across 26 subcategories, providing comprehensive coverage for T2IS generation. Building on this, we propose $\textbf{T2IS-Eval}$, an evaluation framework that transforms user instructions into multifaceted assessment criteria and employs effective evaluators to adaptively assess consistency fulfillment between criteria and generated sets. Subsequently, we propose $\textbf{AutoT2IS}$, a training-free framework that maximally leverages pretrained Diffusion Transformers' in-context capabilities to harmonize visual elements to satisfy both image-level prompt alignment and set-level visual consistency. Extensive experiments on T2IS-Bench reveal that diverse consistency challenges all existing methods, while our AutoT2IS significantly outperforms current generalized and even specialized approaches. Our method also demonstrates the ability to enable numerous underexplored real-world applications, confirming its substantial practical value. Visit our project in https://chengyou-jia.github.io/T2IS-Home.
title Why Settle for One? Text-to-ImageSet Generation and Evaluation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.23275