Layer Decomposition and Morphological Reconstruction for Task-Oriented Infrared Image Enhancement

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Hauptverfasser: Chai, Siyuan, Guo, Xiaodong, Liu, Tong
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Chai, Siyuan
Guo, Xiaodong
Liu, Tong
author_facet Chai, Siyuan
Guo, Xiaodong
Liu, Tong
contents Infrared image helps improve the perception capabilities of autonomous driving in complex weather conditions such as fog, rain, and low light. However, infrared image often suffers from low contrast, especially in non-heat-emitting targets like bicycles, which significantly affects the performance of downstream high-level vision tasks. Furthermore, achieving contrast enhancement without amplifying noise and losing important information remains a challenge. To address these challenges, we propose a task-oriented infrared image enhancement method. Our approach consists of two key components: layer decomposition and saliency information extraction. First, we design an layer decomposition method for infrared images, which enhances scene details while preserving dark region features, providing more features for subsequent saliency information extraction. Then, we propose a morphological reconstruction-based saliency extraction method that effectively extracts and enhances target information without amplifying noise. Our method improves the image quality for object detection and semantic segmentation tasks. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our approach outperforms state-of-the-art methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_23353
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Layer Decomposition and Morphological Reconstruction for Task-Oriented Infrared Image Enhancement
Chai, Siyuan
Guo, Xiaodong
Liu, Tong
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
Infrared image helps improve the perception capabilities of autonomous driving in complex weather conditions such as fog, rain, and low light. However, infrared image often suffers from low contrast, especially in non-heat-emitting targets like bicycles, which significantly affects the performance of downstream high-level vision tasks. Furthermore, achieving contrast enhancement without amplifying noise and losing important information remains a challenge. To address these challenges, we propose a task-oriented infrared image enhancement method. Our approach consists of two key components: layer decomposition and saliency information extraction. First, we design an layer decomposition method for infrared images, which enhances scene details while preserving dark region features, providing more features for subsequent saliency information extraction. Then, we propose a morphological reconstruction-based saliency extraction method that effectively extracts and enhances target information without amplifying noise. Our method improves the image quality for object detection and semantic segmentation tasks. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our approach outperforms state-of-the-art methods.
title Layer Decomposition and Morphological Reconstruction for Task-Oriented Infrared Image Enhancement
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.23353