Test of partial effects for Frechet regression on Bures-Wasserstein manifolds

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xu, Haoshu, Li, Hongzhe
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Xu, Haoshu
Li, Hongzhe
author_facet Xu, Haoshu
Li, Hongzhe
contents We propose a novel test for assessing partial effects in Frechet regression on Bures Wasserstein manifolds. Our approach employs a sample splitting strategy: the first subsample is used to fit the Frechet regression model, yielding estimates of the covariance matrices and their associated optimal transport maps, while the second subsample is used to construct the test statistic. We prove that this statistic converges in distribution to a weighted mixture of chi squared components, where the weights correspond to the eigenvalues of an integral operator defined by an appropriate RKHS kernel. We establish that our procedure achieves the nominal asymptotic size and demonstrate that its worst-case power converges uniformly to one. Through extensive simulations and a real data application, we illustrate the test's finite-sample accuracy and practical utility.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_23487
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Test of partial effects for Frechet regression on Bures-Wasserstein manifolds
Xu, Haoshu
Li, Hongzhe
Machine Learning
We propose a novel test for assessing partial effects in Frechet regression on Bures Wasserstein manifolds. Our approach employs a sample splitting strategy: the first subsample is used to fit the Frechet regression model, yielding estimates of the covariance matrices and their associated optimal transport maps, while the second subsample is used to construct the test statistic. We prove that this statistic converges in distribution to a weighted mixture of chi squared components, where the weights correspond to the eigenvalues of an integral operator defined by an appropriate RKHS kernel. We establish that our procedure achieves the nominal asymptotic size and demonstrate that its worst-case power converges uniformly to one. Through extensive simulations and a real data application, we illustrate the test's finite-sample accuracy and practical utility.
title Test of partial effects for Frechet regression on Bures-Wasserstein manifolds
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.23487