Evaluating Multi-Agent Defences Against Jailbreaking Attacks on Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Wit, Maria Carolina Cornelia, Pang, Jun
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Wit, Maria Carolina Cornelia
Pang, Jun
author_facet Wit, Maria Carolina Cornelia
Pang, Jun
contents Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have raised concerns about jailbreaking attacks, i.e., prompts that bypass safety mechanisms. This paper investigates the use of multi-agent LLM systems as a defence against such attacks. We evaluate three jailbreaking strategies, including the original AutoDefense attack and two from Deepleaps: BetterDan and JB. Reproducing the AutoDefense framework, we compare single-agent setups with two- and three-agent configurations. Our results show that multi-agent systems enhance resistance to jailbreaks, especially by reducing false negatives. However, its effectiveness varies by attack type, and it introduces trade-offs such as increased false positives and computational overhead. These findings point to the limitations of current automated defences and suggest directions for improving alignment robustness in future LLM systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_23576
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evaluating Multi-Agent Defences Against Jailbreaking Attacks on Large Language Models
Wit, Maria Carolina Cornelia
Pang, Jun
Artificial Intelligence
Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have raised concerns about jailbreaking attacks, i.e., prompts that bypass safety mechanisms. This paper investigates the use of multi-agent LLM systems as a defence against such attacks. We evaluate three jailbreaking strategies, including the original AutoDefense attack and two from Deepleaps: BetterDan and JB. Reproducing the AutoDefense framework, we compare single-agent setups with two- and three-agent configurations. Our results show that multi-agent systems enhance resistance to jailbreaks, especially by reducing false negatives. However, its effectiveness varies by attack type, and it introduces trade-offs such as increased false positives and computational overhead. These findings point to the limitations of current automated defences and suggest directions for improving alignment robustness in future LLM systems.
title Evaluating Multi-Agent Defences Against Jailbreaking Attacks on Large Language Models
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.23576