Blending Concepts with Text-to-Image Diffusion Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Olearo, Lorenzo, Longari, Giorgio, Raganato, Alessandro, Peñaloza, Rafael, Melzi, Simone
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Olearo, Lorenzo
Longari, Giorgio
Raganato, Alessandro
Peñaloza, Rafael
Melzi, Simone
author_facet Olearo, Lorenzo
Longari, Giorgio
Raganato, Alessandro
Peñaloza, Rafael
Melzi, Simone
contents Diffusion models have dramatically advanced text-to-image generation in recent years, translating abstract concepts into high-fidelity images with remarkable ease. In this work, we examine whether they can also blend distinct concepts, ranging from concrete objects to intangible ideas, into coherent new visual entities under a zero-shot framework. Specifically, concept blending merges the key attributes of multiple concepts (expressed as textual prompts) into a single, novel image that captures the essence of each concept. We investigate four blending methods, each exploiting different aspects of the diffusion pipeline (e.g., prompt scheduling, embedding interpolation, or layer-wise conditioning). Through systematic experimentation across diverse concept categories, such as merging concrete concepts, synthesizing compound words, transferring artistic styles, and blending architectural landmarks, we show that modern diffusion models indeed exhibit creative blending capabilities without further training or fine-tuning. Our extensive user study, involving 100 participants, reveals that no single approach dominates in all scenarios: each blending technique excels under certain conditions, with factors like prompt ordering, conceptual distance, and random seed affecting the outcome. These findings highlight the remarkable compositional potential of diffusion models while exposing their sensitivity to seemingly minor input variations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_23630
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Blending Concepts with Text-to-Image Diffusion Models
Olearo, Lorenzo
Longari, Giorgio
Raganato, Alessandro
Peñaloza, Rafael
Melzi, Simone
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Diffusion models have dramatically advanced text-to-image generation in recent years, translating abstract concepts into high-fidelity images with remarkable ease. In this work, we examine whether they can also blend distinct concepts, ranging from concrete objects to intangible ideas, into coherent new visual entities under a zero-shot framework. Specifically, concept blending merges the key attributes of multiple concepts (expressed as textual prompts) into a single, novel image that captures the essence of each concept. We investigate four blending methods, each exploiting different aspects of the diffusion pipeline (e.g., prompt scheduling, embedding interpolation, or layer-wise conditioning). Through systematic experimentation across diverse concept categories, such as merging concrete concepts, synthesizing compound words, transferring artistic styles, and blending architectural landmarks, we show that modern diffusion models indeed exhibit creative blending capabilities without further training or fine-tuning. Our extensive user study, involving 100 participants, reveals that no single approach dominates in all scenarios: each blending technique excels under certain conditions, with factors like prompt ordering, conceptual distance, and random seed affecting the outcome. These findings highlight the remarkable compositional potential of diffusion models while exposing their sensitivity to seemingly minor input variations.
title Blending Concepts with Text-to-Image Diffusion Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.23630