Rectangular $C^1$-$Q_k$ Bell finite elements in two and three dimensions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hu, Hongling, Zhang, Shangyou
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Hu, Hongling
Zhang, Shangyou
author_facet Hu, Hongling
Zhang, Shangyou
contents Both the function and its normal derivative on the element boundary are $Q_k$ polynomials for the Bogner-Fox-Schmit $C^1$-$Q_k$ finite element functions. Mathematically, to keep the optimal order of approximation, their spaces are required to include $P_k$ and $P_{k-1}$ polynomials respectively. We construct a Bell type $C^1$-$Q_k$ finite element on rectangular meshes in 2D and 3D, which has its normal derivative as a $Q_{k-1}$ polynomial on each face, for $k\ge 4$. We show, with a big reduction of the space, the $C^1$-$Q_k$ Bell finite element retains the optimal order of convergence. Numerical experiments are performed, comparing the new elements with the original elements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_23702
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rectangular $C^1$-$Q_k$ Bell finite elements in two and three dimensions
Hu, Hongling
Zhang, Shangyou
Numerical Analysis
Both the function and its normal derivative on the element boundary are $Q_k$ polynomials for the Bogner-Fox-Schmit $C^1$-$Q_k$ finite element functions. Mathematically, to keep the optimal order of approximation, their spaces are required to include $P_k$ and $P_{k-1}$ polynomials respectively. We construct a Bell type $C^1$-$Q_k$ finite element on rectangular meshes in 2D and 3D, which has its normal derivative as a $Q_{k-1}$ polynomial on each face, for $k\ge 4$. We show, with a big reduction of the space, the $C^1$-$Q_k$ Bell finite element retains the optimal order of convergence. Numerical experiments are performed, comparing the new elements with the original elements.
title Rectangular $C^1$-$Q_k$ Bell finite elements in two and three dimensions
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.23702