The Effects of Cobalt Doping on the Skyrmion Hosting Material Cu$_2$OSeO$_3$

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Auteurs principaux: Vás, M., Ferguson, A. J., Maynard-Casely, H. E., Ulrich, C., Gilbert, E. P., Yick, S., Söhnel, T.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Vás, M.
Ferguson, A. J.
Maynard-Casely, H. E.
Ulrich, C.
Gilbert, E. P.
Yick, S.
Söhnel, T.
author_facet Vás, M.
Ferguson, A. J.
Maynard-Casely, H. E.
Ulrich, C.
Gilbert, E. P.
Yick, S.
Söhnel, T.
contents Cu$_2$OSeO$_3$ has fascinating magnetic phases that can be easily manipulated through chemical doping. In this work, we report on the synthesis and characterization of Co-doped Cu$_2$OSeO$_3$ and its influence on both the atomic and magnetic structure. Polycrystalline (Cu$_{1_-x}$Co$_x$)$_2$OSeO$_3$ samples with 0 < x < 0.1 were synthesized and the presence of Co was confirmed via elemental analysis. Using synchrotron powder X-ray diffraction, and high-resolution neutron powder diffraction, the incorporation of Co$^{2+}$ into the Cu2 sites was confirmed. Co-doping led to an expansion to the unit cell but shows no apparent changes in bond lengths and angles in the crystal structure. Magnetization measurements showed that the incorporation of Co$^{2+}$ into the Cu2 site led to significant changes to the magnetic ordering of the material. Including an increase to the critical fields, the lowering of the critical temperature of the helimagnetic phase, and both a lowering and expansion of the skyrmion pocket temperatures. Lastly, small-angle neutron scattering was used to probe the magnetic structures hosted by the material. It was found that upon doping, the skyrmion lattice nucleates at lower temperatures as well as stabilized over a large temperature range. The observed results highlight the effects of incorporating a magnetic ion into the crystal structure and how it affects the internal magnetic structures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_23753
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Effects of Cobalt Doping on the Skyrmion Hosting Material Cu$_2$OSeO$_3$
Vás, M.
Ferguson, A. J.
Maynard-Casely, H. E.
Ulrich, C.
Gilbert, E. P.
Yick, S.
Söhnel, T.
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Cu$_2$OSeO$_3$ has fascinating magnetic phases that can be easily manipulated through chemical doping. In this work, we report on the synthesis and characterization of Co-doped Cu$_2$OSeO$_3$ and its influence on both the atomic and magnetic structure. Polycrystalline (Cu$_{1_-x}$Co$_x$)$_2$OSeO$_3$ samples with 0 < x < 0.1 were synthesized and the presence of Co was confirmed via elemental analysis. Using synchrotron powder X-ray diffraction, and high-resolution neutron powder diffraction, the incorporation of Co$^{2+}$ into the Cu2 sites was confirmed. Co-doping led to an expansion to the unit cell but shows no apparent changes in bond lengths and angles in the crystal structure. Magnetization measurements showed that the incorporation of Co$^{2+}$ into the Cu2 site led to significant changes to the magnetic ordering of the material. Including an increase to the critical fields, the lowering of the critical temperature of the helimagnetic phase, and both a lowering and expansion of the skyrmion pocket temperatures. Lastly, small-angle neutron scattering was used to probe the magnetic structures hosted by the material. It was found that upon doping, the skyrmion lattice nucleates at lower temperatures as well as stabilized over a large temperature range. The observed results highlight the effects of incorporating a magnetic ion into the crystal structure and how it affects the internal magnetic structures.
title The Effects of Cobalt Doping on the Skyrmion Hosting Material Cu$_2$OSeO$_3$
topic Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.23753