Scalar-induced gravitational waves from coherent initial states

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Hauptverfasser: Mukherjee, Dipayan, Ragavendra, H. V., Sethi, Shiv K.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Mukherjee, Dipayan
Ragavendra, H. V.
Sethi, Shiv K.
author_facet Mukherjee, Dipayan
Ragavendra, H. V.
Sethi, Shiv K.
contents We investigate the impact of statistical inhomogeneity and anisotropy in primordial scalar perturbations on the scalar-induced gravitational waves (SIGW). Assuming inflationary quantum fluctuations originate from a coherent state, the resulting primordial scalar perturbations acquire a non-zero space-dependent mean, violating statistical homogeneity, statistical isotropy, and parity. As a consequence of statistical inhomogeneities, SIGW acquires distinct scale-dependent features in its correlation function. Statistical anisotropies further lead to possible parity violation and correlation between different polarization modes in the tensor perturbations. Therefore, detection of these signatures in the stochastic gravitational wave background would offer probes to the statistical nature of primordial scalar perturbations beyond the scales accessible to CMB observations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_23798
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scalar-induced gravitational waves from coherent initial states
Mukherjee, Dipayan
Ragavendra, H. V.
Sethi, Shiv K.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We investigate the impact of statistical inhomogeneity and anisotropy in primordial scalar perturbations on the scalar-induced gravitational waves (SIGW). Assuming inflationary quantum fluctuations originate from a coherent state, the resulting primordial scalar perturbations acquire a non-zero space-dependent mean, violating statistical homogeneity, statistical isotropy, and parity. As a consequence of statistical inhomogeneities, SIGW acquires distinct scale-dependent features in its correlation function. Statistical anisotropies further lead to possible parity violation and correlation between different polarization modes in the tensor perturbations. Therefore, detection of these signatures in the stochastic gravitational wave background would offer probes to the statistical nature of primordial scalar perturbations beyond the scales accessible to CMB observations.
title Scalar-induced gravitational waves from coherent initial states
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.23798