Polarization Probes of New Physics in Lepton-Flavor-Violating Hyperon Production from $e^- N \to τ^- Y$ Scattering

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Autori principali: Yan, Xin-Shuai, Hu, Zhen-Qing, Chang, Qin, Yang, Ya-Dong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Yan, Xin-Shuai
Hu, Zhen-Qing
Chang, Qin
Yang, Ya-Dong
author_facet Yan, Xin-Shuai
Hu, Zhen-Qing
Chang, Qin
Yang, Ya-Dong
contents While charged lepton-flavor-violating tau decays to strange mesons provide powerful probes of the underlying $τ\to\ell d \bar{s}$ transition, the corresponding decay modes involving hyperons are kinematically forbidden. To address this gap, we propose the quasi-elastic scattering processes $e^- N \to τ^- Y$. Within a general low-energy effective Lagrangian, we perform a comprehensive analysis of the final-state polarizations of both the $τ$ lepton and the hyperon $Y$, systematically addressing the theoretical uncertainty driven by the model dependence of form factors. Our analysis demonstrates that while this uncertainty leads to large variations in predicted rates, the polarization observables can potentially distinguish between the form factor models, and help to determine the chiral nature of the vectorial new physics interaction. Finally, we forecast the event rates for future facilities, revealing a strong dependence on the form factor models, with predicted yields ranging from potentially observable levels to rates far below current detection thresholds.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_23804
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Polarization Probes of New Physics in Lepton-Flavor-Violating Hyperon Production from $e^- N \to τ^- Y$ Scattering
Yan, Xin-Shuai
Hu, Zhen-Qing
Chang, Qin
Yang, Ya-Dong
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
While charged lepton-flavor-violating tau decays to strange mesons provide powerful probes of the underlying $τ\to\ell d \bar{s}$ transition, the corresponding decay modes involving hyperons are kinematically forbidden. To address this gap, we propose the quasi-elastic scattering processes $e^- N \to τ^- Y$. Within a general low-energy effective Lagrangian, we perform a comprehensive analysis of the final-state polarizations of both the $τ$ lepton and the hyperon $Y$, systematically addressing the theoretical uncertainty driven by the model dependence of form factors. Our analysis demonstrates that while this uncertainty leads to large variations in predicted rates, the polarization observables can potentially distinguish between the form factor models, and help to determine the chiral nature of the vectorial new physics interaction. Finally, we forecast the event rates for future facilities, revealing a strong dependence on the form factor models, with predicted yields ranging from potentially observable levels to rates far below current detection thresholds.
title Polarization Probes of New Physics in Lepton-Flavor-Violating Hyperon Production from $e^- N \to τ^- Y$ Scattering
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.23804