2-Selmer companion modular forms

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abhishek, Jha, Somnath, Shekhar, Sudhanshu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866913993042427904
author Abhishek
Jha, Somnath
Shekhar, Sudhanshu
author_facet Abhishek
Jha, Somnath
Shekhar, Sudhanshu
contents Let $N$ be a positive integer and $K$ be a number field. Suppose that $f_1,f_2 \in S_k(Γ_0(N))$ are two newforms such that their residual Galois representations at $2$ are isomorphic. Let $ω_2: G_{\mathbb Q} \rightarrow {\mathbb Z}^*_2$ be the $2$-adic cyclotomic character. Then, under suitable hypotheses, we have shown that for every quadratic character $χ$ of $K$ and each critical twist $j$, the residual Greenberg $2$-Selmer groups of $f_1χω_2^{-j}$ and $f_2χω_2^{-j}$ over $K$ are isomorphic. This generalizes the corresponding result of Mazur-Rubin on $2$-Selmer companion elliptic curves. Conversely, if the difference of the residual Greenberg (respectively Bloch-Kato) $2$-Selmer ranks of $f_1χ$ and $f_2χ$ is bounded independent of every quadratic character $χ$ of $K$, then under suitable hypotheses we have shown that the residual Galois representations at $2$ of $f_1$ and $f_2$ are isomorphic as $G_K$-modules. The corresponding result for elliptic curves was a conjecture of Mazur-Rubin, which was proved by M. Yu.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_23805
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle 2-Selmer companion modular forms
Abhishek
Jha, Somnath
Shekhar, Sudhanshu
Number Theory
11F33, 11R34, 11S25
Let $N$ be a positive integer and $K$ be a number field. Suppose that $f_1,f_2 \in S_k(Γ_0(N))$ are two newforms such that their residual Galois representations at $2$ are isomorphic. Let $ω_2: G_{\mathbb Q} \rightarrow {\mathbb Z}^*_2$ be the $2$-adic cyclotomic character. Then, under suitable hypotheses, we have shown that for every quadratic character $χ$ of $K$ and each critical twist $j$, the residual Greenberg $2$-Selmer groups of $f_1χω_2^{-j}$ and $f_2χω_2^{-j}$ over $K$ are isomorphic. This generalizes the corresponding result of Mazur-Rubin on $2$-Selmer companion elliptic curves. Conversely, if the difference of the residual Greenberg (respectively Bloch-Kato) $2$-Selmer ranks of $f_1χ$ and $f_2χ$ is bounded independent of every quadratic character $χ$ of $K$, then under suitable hypotheses we have shown that the residual Galois representations at $2$ of $f_1$ and $f_2$ are isomorphic as $G_K$-modules. The corresponding result for elliptic curves was a conjecture of Mazur-Rubin, which was proved by M. Yu.
title 2-Selmer companion modular forms
topic Number Theory
11F33, 11R34, 11S25
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.23805