Adapt Your Body: Mitigating Proprioception Shifts in Imitation Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kuang, Fuhang, You, Jiacheng, Hu, Yingdong, Zhang, Tong, Wen, Chuan, Gao, Yang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Kuang, Fuhang
You, Jiacheng
Hu, Yingdong
Zhang, Tong
Wen, Chuan
Gao, Yang
author_facet Kuang, Fuhang
You, Jiacheng
Hu, Yingdong
Zhang, Tong
Wen, Chuan
Gao, Yang
contents Imitation learning models for robotic tasks typically rely on multi-modal inputs, such as RGB images, language, and proprioceptive states. While proprioception is intuitively important for decision-making and obstacle avoidance, simply incorporating all proprioceptive states leads to a surprising degradation in imitation learning performance. In this work, we identify the underlying issue as the proprioception shift problem, where the distributions of proprioceptive states diverge significantly between training and deployment. To address this challenge, we propose a domain adaptation framework that bridges the gap by utilizing rollout data collected during deployment. Using Wasserstein distance, we quantify the discrepancy between expert and rollout proprioceptive states and minimize this gap by adding noise to both sets of states, proportional to the Wasserstein distance. This strategy enhances robustness against proprioception shifts by aligning the training and deployment distributions. Experiments on robotic manipulation tasks demonstrate the efficacy of our method, enabling the imitation policy to leverage proprioception while mitigating its adverse effects. Our approach outperforms the naive solution which discards proprioception, and other baselines designed to address distributional shifts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_23944
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adapt Your Body: Mitigating Proprioception Shifts in Imitation Learning
Kuang, Fuhang
You, Jiacheng
Hu, Yingdong
Zhang, Tong
Wen, Chuan
Gao, Yang
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Imitation learning models for robotic tasks typically rely on multi-modal inputs, such as RGB images, language, and proprioceptive states. While proprioception is intuitively important for decision-making and obstacle avoidance, simply incorporating all proprioceptive states leads to a surprising degradation in imitation learning performance. In this work, we identify the underlying issue as the proprioception shift problem, where the distributions of proprioceptive states diverge significantly between training and deployment. To address this challenge, we propose a domain adaptation framework that bridges the gap by utilizing rollout data collected during deployment. Using Wasserstein distance, we quantify the discrepancy between expert and rollout proprioceptive states and minimize this gap by adding noise to both sets of states, proportional to the Wasserstein distance. This strategy enhances robustness against proprioception shifts by aligning the training and deployment distributions. Experiments on robotic manipulation tasks demonstrate the efficacy of our method, enabling the imitation policy to leverage proprioception while mitigating its adverse effects. Our approach outperforms the naive solution which discards proprioception, and other baselines designed to address distributional shifts.
title Adapt Your Body: Mitigating Proprioception Shifts in Imitation Learning
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.23944