Vortex Detection from Quantum Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Williams, Chelsea A., Paine, Annie E., Gentile, Antonio A., Berger, Daniel, Kyriienko, Oleksandr
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Williams, Chelsea A.
Paine, Annie E.
Gentile, Antonio A.
Berger, Daniel
Kyriienko, Oleksandr
author_facet Williams, Chelsea A.
Paine, Annie E.
Gentile, Antonio A.
Berger, Daniel
Kyriienko, Oleksandr
contents Quantum solutions to differential equations represent quantum data -- states that contain relevant information about the system's behavior, yet are difficult to analyze. We propose a toolbox for reading out information from such data, where customized quantum circuits enable efficient extraction of flow properties. We concentrate on the process referred to as quantum vortex detection (QVD), where specialized operators are developed for pooling relevant features related to vorticity. Specifically, we propose approaches based on sliding windows and quantum Fourier analysis that provide a separation between patches of the flow field with vortex-type profiles. First, we show how contour-shaped windows can be applied, trained, and analyzed sequentially, providing a clear signal to flag the location of vortices in the flow. Second, we develop a parallel window extraction technique, such that signals from different contour positions are coherently processed to avoid looping over the entire solution mesh. We show that Fourier features can be extracted from the flow field, leading to classification of datasets with vortex-free solutions against those exhibiting Lamb-Oseen vortices. Our work exemplifies a successful case of efficiently extracting value from quantum data and points to the need for developing appropriate quantum data analysis tools that can be trained on them.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_23976
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Vortex Detection from Quantum Data
Williams, Chelsea A.
Paine, Annie E.
Gentile, Antonio A.
Berger, Daniel
Kyriienko, Oleksandr
Quantum Physics
Quantum Gases
Fluid Dynamics
Quantum solutions to differential equations represent quantum data -- states that contain relevant information about the system's behavior, yet are difficult to analyze. We propose a toolbox for reading out information from such data, where customized quantum circuits enable efficient extraction of flow properties. We concentrate on the process referred to as quantum vortex detection (QVD), where specialized operators are developed for pooling relevant features related to vorticity. Specifically, we propose approaches based on sliding windows and quantum Fourier analysis that provide a separation between patches of the flow field with vortex-type profiles. First, we show how contour-shaped windows can be applied, trained, and analyzed sequentially, providing a clear signal to flag the location of vortices in the flow. Second, we develop a parallel window extraction technique, such that signals from different contour positions are coherently processed to avoid looping over the entire solution mesh. We show that Fourier features can be extracted from the flow field, leading to classification of datasets with vortex-free solutions against those exhibiting Lamb-Oseen vortices. Our work exemplifies a successful case of efficiently extracting value from quantum data and points to the need for developing appropriate quantum data analysis tools that can be trained on them.
title Vortex Detection from Quantum Data
topic Quantum Physics
Quantum Gases
Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.23976