Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abdeen, Zain ul, Kekatos, Vassilis, Jin, Ming
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.23977
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866915365571788800
author Abdeen, Zain ul
Kekatos, Vassilis
Jin, Ming
author_facet Abdeen, Zain ul
Kekatos, Vassilis
Jin, Ming
contents Certified robustness is a critical property for deploying neural networks (NN) in safety-critical applications. A principle approach to achieving such guarantees is to constrain the global Lipschitz constant of the network. However, accurate methods for Lipschitz-constrained training often suffer from non-convex formulations and poor scalability due to reliance on global semidefinite programs (SDPs). In this letter, we propose a convex training framework that enforces global Lipschitz constraints via semidefinite relaxation. By reparameterizing the NN using loop transformation, we derive a convex admissibility condition that enables tractable and certifiable training. While the resulting formulation guarantees robustness, its scalability is limited by the size of global SDP. To overcome this, we develop a randomized subspace linear matrix inequalities (RS-LMI) approach that decomposes the global constraints into sketched layerwise constraints projected onto low-dimensional subspaces, yielding a smooth and memory-efficient training objective. Empirical results on MNIST, CIFAR-10, and ImageNet demonstrate that the proposed framework achieves competitive accuracy with significantly improved Lipschitz bounds and runtime performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_23977
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Scalable Approach for Safe and Robust Learning via Lipschitz-Constrained Networks
Abdeen, Zain ul
Kekatos, Vassilis
Jin, Ming
Machine Learning
Certified robustness is a critical property for deploying neural networks (NN) in safety-critical applications. A principle approach to achieving such guarantees is to constrain the global Lipschitz constant of the network. However, accurate methods for Lipschitz-constrained training often suffer from non-convex formulations and poor scalability due to reliance on global semidefinite programs (SDPs). In this letter, we propose a convex training framework that enforces global Lipschitz constraints via semidefinite relaxation. By reparameterizing the NN using loop transformation, we derive a convex admissibility condition that enables tractable and certifiable training. While the resulting formulation guarantees robustness, its scalability is limited by the size of global SDP. To overcome this, we develop a randomized subspace linear matrix inequalities (RS-LMI) approach that decomposes the global constraints into sketched layerwise constraints projected onto low-dimensional subspaces, yielding a smooth and memory-efficient training objective. Empirical results on MNIST, CIFAR-10, and ImageNet demonstrate that the proposed framework achieves competitive accuracy with significantly improved Lipschitz bounds and runtime performance.
title A Scalable Approach for Safe and Robust Learning via Lipschitz-Constrained Networks
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.23977