Sparse grids vs. random points for high-dimensional polynomial approximation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Eggl, Jakob, Mindlberger, Elias, Ullrich, Mario
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Eggl, Jakob
Mindlberger, Elias
Ullrich, Mario
author_facet Eggl, Jakob
Mindlberger, Elias
Ullrich, Mario
contents We study polynomial approximation on a $d$-cube, where $d$ is large, and compare interpolation on sparse grids, aka Smolyak's algorithm (SA), with a simple least squares method based on randomly generated points (LS) using standard benchmark functions. Our main motivation is the influential paper [Barthelmann, Novak, Ritter: High dimensional polynomial interpolation on sparse grids, Adv. Comput. Math. 12, 2000]. We repeat and extend their theoretical analysis and numerical experiments for SA and compare to LS in dimensions up to 100. Our extensive experiments demonstrate that LS, even with only slight oversampling, consistently matches the accuracy of SA in low dimensions. In high dimensions, however, LS shows clear superiority.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_24054
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sparse grids vs. random points for high-dimensional polynomial approximation
Eggl, Jakob
Mindlberger, Elias
Ullrich, Mario
Numerical Analysis
65D05 (Primary)
We study polynomial approximation on a $d$-cube, where $d$ is large, and compare interpolation on sparse grids, aka Smolyak's algorithm (SA), with a simple least squares method based on randomly generated points (LS) using standard benchmark functions. Our main motivation is the influential paper [Barthelmann, Novak, Ritter: High dimensional polynomial interpolation on sparse grids, Adv. Comput. Math. 12, 2000]. We repeat and extend their theoretical analysis and numerical experiments for SA and compare to LS in dimensions up to 100. Our extensive experiments demonstrate that LS, even with only slight oversampling, consistently matches the accuracy of SA in low dimensions. In high dimensions, however, LS shows clear superiority.
title Sparse grids vs. random points for high-dimensional polynomial approximation
topic Numerical Analysis
65D05 (Primary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.24054