Controlling the false discovery rate under a non-parametric graphical dependence model

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nguyen, Drew T., Fithian, William
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866916817556996096
author Nguyen, Drew T.
Fithian, William
author_facet Nguyen, Drew T.
Fithian, William
contents We propose sufficient conditions and computationally efficient procedures for false discovery rate control in multiple testing when the $p$-values are related by a known \emph{dependency graph} -- meaning that we assume independence of $p$-values that are not within each other's neighborhoods, but otherwise leave the dependence unspecified. Our methods' rejection sets coincide with that of the Benjamini--Hochberg (BH) procedure whenever there are no edges between BH rejections, and we find in simulations and a genomics data example that their power approaches that of the BH procedure when there are few such edges, as is commonly the case. Because our methods ignore all hypotheses not in the BH rejection set, they are computationally efficient whenever that set is small. Our fastest method, the IndBH procedure, typically finishes within seconds even in simulations with up to one million hypotheses.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_24126
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Controlling the false discovery rate under a non-parametric graphical dependence model
Nguyen, Drew T.
Fithian, William
Methodology
Statistics Theory
We propose sufficient conditions and computationally efficient procedures for false discovery rate control in multiple testing when the $p$-values are related by a known \emph{dependency graph} -- meaning that we assume independence of $p$-values that are not within each other's neighborhoods, but otherwise leave the dependence unspecified. Our methods' rejection sets coincide with that of the Benjamini--Hochberg (BH) procedure whenever there are no edges between BH rejections, and we find in simulations and a genomics data example that their power approaches that of the BH procedure when there are few such edges, as is commonly the case. Because our methods ignore all hypotheses not in the BH rejection set, they are computationally efficient whenever that set is small. Our fastest method, the IndBH procedure, typically finishes within seconds even in simulations with up to one million hypotheses.
title Controlling the false discovery rate under a non-parametric graphical dependence model
topic Methodology
Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.24126