Test mass charge management in the detection of gravitational waves in space based on UV micro-LED

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Jia, Yuandong, Zhang, Zhihao, Zhang, Yinbowen, Gu, Yuning, Wang, Suwen, Chai, Guozhi, Zhang, Zemin, Zhang, Yi, Zhang, Shanduan, Huo, Hongqing, Li, Zongfeng, Tian, Pengfei, Lau, Yun Kau
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Jia, Yuandong
Zhang, Zhihao
Zhang, Yinbowen
Gu, Yuning
Wang, Suwen
Chai, Guozhi
Zhang, Zemin
Zhang, Yi
Zhang, Shanduan
Huo, Hongqing
Li, Zongfeng
Tian, Pengfei
Lau, Yun Kau
author_facet Jia, Yuandong
Zhang, Zhihao
Zhang, Yinbowen
Gu, Yuning
Wang, Suwen
Chai, Guozhi
Zhang, Zemin
Zhang, Yi
Zhang, Shanduan
Huo, Hongqing
Li, Zongfeng
Tian, Pengfei
Lau, Yun Kau
contents As an alternative to the ultraviolet light emitting diode(UV LED), the feasibility of utilizing UV micro-LED in the charge management in the detection of gravitational waves in space is experimentally studied. Compared with UV LED, micro-LED is more compact in size, has better current spreading, faster response time and longer operating life. Performance characteristics of micro-LEDs were measured, with peak wavelength of 254 nm, 262 nm, 274 nm, and 282 nm for each respective micro-LED, and the photoelectric effect was demonstrated. The effectiveness of micro-LED based charge management experiments were demonstrated using above micro-LEDs mounted on a cubical test mass, and different discharge rates were achieved by varying the drive current and duty cycle using pulse width modulation(PWM). Laboratory data was also shown to demonstrate the space qualification of the micro-LED device, the key electrical and optical characteristics of the micro-LEDs showed less than 5% variation. The results of the qualification bring the micro-LED device Technology Readiness Level(TRL) to TRL-5. TRL-6 will be reached provided additional radiation and thermal tests are conducted and in a position ready to be flown and further tested in space.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_00086
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Test mass charge management in the detection of gravitational waves in space based on UV micro-LED
Jia, Yuandong
Zhang, Zhihao
Zhang, Yinbowen
Gu, Yuning
Wang, Suwen
Chai, Guozhi
Zhang, Zemin
Zhang, Yi
Zhang, Shanduan
Huo, Hongqing
Li, Zongfeng
Tian, Pengfei
Lau, Yun Kau
Instrumentation and Detectors
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Optics
As an alternative to the ultraviolet light emitting diode(UV LED), the feasibility of utilizing UV micro-LED in the charge management in the detection of gravitational waves in space is experimentally studied. Compared with UV LED, micro-LED is more compact in size, has better current spreading, faster response time and longer operating life. Performance characteristics of micro-LEDs were measured, with peak wavelength of 254 nm, 262 nm, 274 nm, and 282 nm for each respective micro-LED, and the photoelectric effect was demonstrated. The effectiveness of micro-LED based charge management experiments were demonstrated using above micro-LEDs mounted on a cubical test mass, and different discharge rates were achieved by varying the drive current and duty cycle using pulse width modulation(PWM). Laboratory data was also shown to demonstrate the space qualification of the micro-LED device, the key electrical and optical characteristics of the micro-LEDs showed less than 5% variation. The results of the qualification bring the micro-LED device Technology Readiness Level(TRL) to TRL-5. TRL-6 will be reached provided additional radiation and thermal tests are conducted and in a position ready to be flown and further tested in space.
title Test mass charge management in the detection of gravitational waves in space based on UV micro-LED
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.00086